A pulley consists of a 120-mm-diameter wheel that fits loosely over an 18-mm-diameter shaft as shown in Fig. If the coefficient of friction between the pulley and the shaft is uk = 0.17 and the weight of the pulley is 5 N, determine the torque required to raise a 2.5-kg load at a constant speed.
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- The square-threaded screw with a pitch of 10 mm and a mean radius of 18 mm drives a gear that has a mean radius of 75 mm. The static and kinetic coefficients of friction between the gear and the screw are 0.12 and 0.06, respectively. The input torque applied to the screw is C0=10Nm. Assuming constant speed operation, determine the output torque C1 acting on the gear.Two identical chairs, each weighing 14 lb, are stacked as shown. The center of gravity of each chair is denoted by G. The coefficient of static friction is 0.2 at B (the contact point between the chairs) and 0.35 at A, C, and D. Determine the smallest force P that would cause sliding.The normal pressure acting on the disk of the sander is given by p=(4/3)+(r2/6), where p is the pressure in pounds per square inch (psi) and r represents the radial distance in inches. Determine the torque C required to operate the sander at constant speed if the kinetic coefficient of friction for the surface being sanded is 0.86.
- A wedge is used to prop up the 6000-lb block of marble. The wedge angle is =30, and the angle of static friction is s=12 between all contact surfaces. Determine the smallest force P that would prevent the wedge from sliding out.The cone clutch transmits the torque C through a conical friction surface with cone angle . The inner and outer radii of the friction surface are a and b, respectively. The left half of the clutch is keyed to the shaft, and the right half drives a machine (not shown) through a gear attached to its outer rim. Assuming uniform pressure on the friction surface, show that the maximum torque that can be transmitted by the clutch isThe figure shows a steel bar being processed by a rolling mill. Given that P=80kN and r =0.016, determine the force F required to advance the bar at a constant speed.
- The square-threaded screw 0f the C-clamp has a mean diameter of 8 mm and a pitch of 1.6 mm. The coefficient of static friction between the threads is 0.2. If the torque C=1.50Nm is used to tighten the clamp, determine (a) the clamping force; and (b) the torque required to loosen the clamp.The leather rein used to fasten the horse to the hitching rail weighs 3.5 oz per foot. The coefficient of static friction between the rail and the rein is 0.6. If a 34-lb force acting on the bridle is sufficient to restrain the horse, determine the smallest safe length L for the free end of the rein.The screw of the clamp has a square thread of pitch 0.16 in. and a mean diameter of 0.6 in. The coefficient of static friction between the threads is 0.4. Determine (a) the torque C0 that must be applied to the screw in order to produce a 28-lb clamping force at A; and (b) the torque required to loosen the clamp.
- A uniform plank is supported by a fixed support at A and a drum at B that rotates clockwise. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction for the two points of contact are as shown. Determine whether the plank moves from the position shown if (a) the plank is placed in position before the drum is set in motion; and (b) the plank is first placed on the support at A and then lowered onto the drum, which is already rotating.The single-threaded screw of the floor jack has a pitch of 0.5 in. and a mean radius of 1.75 in. The angle of static friction is 8.5. (a) Determine the couple C that must be applied to the screw to start lifting a weight of 4000 lb. (b) What is the couple required to start lowering the weight?The screw of the carjack has a pitch of 0.1 in. and a mean radius of 0.175 in. Note that the ends of the screw are threaded in opposite directions (right- and left-handed threads). The coefficient of static friction between the threads is 0.08. Calculate the torque C0 that must be applied to the screw in order to start the 1200-1b load moving (a) upward; and (b) downward.