A railroad car of mass M moving at a speed v_1 collides and couples with two coupled railroad cars, each of the same mass M and moving in the same direction at a speed v_2. (a) What is the speed v_f of the three coupled cars after the collision in terms of v_1 and v_2? (b) How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision? Answer in terms of M, v_1, andv_2

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter8: Momentum And Collisions
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  1. A railroad car of mass M moving at a speed v_1 collides and couples with two coupled railroad cars, each of the same mass M and moving in the same direction at a speed v_2.

(a) What is the speed v_f of the three coupled cars after the collision in terms of v_1 and v_2?

(b) How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision? Answer in terms of M, v_1, andv_2 .

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