A random sample is one in which probability that an item is selected for thesample is the same for all population items.population items are selected haphazardlyby experienced workers.items to be selected from the populationare specified based on expert judgment.probability of selecting a population itemdepends on the item's data value.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/29eb154b-0ce4-4159-aeba-8db2dee83cb8.jpg

Answered: A random sample is one in which

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry

13th Edition

ISBN:9781133382119

Author:Swokowski

Publisher:Swokowski

Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability

Section10.8: Probability

Problem 59E

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Conditional probability If 40 of the population have completed college, and 85 of college graduates are registered to vote, what percent of the population are both college graduates and registered voters?
Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?
Telephone Marketing A mortgage company advertises its rates by making unsolicited telephone calls to random number. About 2% of the calls reach consumers who are interested in the company’s services. A telephone consultant can make 100 calls per evening shift. What is the probability that two or more calls will reach an interested party in one shift? How many calls does a consultant need to make to ensure at least a 0.5 probability of reaching one or more interested parties? [Hint: Use trial and error.]

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