(a) Rayya Sdn. Bhd. produces two types of cakes: butter cake and chocolate cake. Of the two, chocolate cake is the more popular. The following information was provided for the coming year. Details Table 5: Production Costs Sales Variable cost of goods sold Direct fixed overhead Butter Cake RM 80,000 10,000 20,000 Chocolate Cake RM 180,000 30,000 100,000
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Develop a segmented income statement for Rayya Sdn. Bhd. for the coming year using
variable costing.
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- •Use the following information for the next 3 questions (3, 4 &5). Division X sells organic high-gluten flour to Division Y. Division X incurs costs of $0.4 per pound of flour. Division Y makes loaves of bread that sell for $2 each. Division Y incurs costs of $1.3 per loaf, excluding the cost of the flour. Eachloafofbreaduses0.25poundofflour. Transferpriceissetat$0.6/lb. 3. What is the operating income per pound of flour for Division X? 4. What is the operating income per loaf for Division Y? 5. What is the operating income per loaf for the entire organization?The following costs pertain to Bulacan Corporation’s only product Leather: Direct Materials P 10.00/unit Direct Labor P 12.00/unit Variable Overhead P 5.00/unit Fixed Overhead* P 8.00/unit Variable Selling & Administrative P 2.00/unit Fixed Selling & Administrative* P 10.00/unit *Based on 10,000 units a. If the unit selling price of the product is P50.00 compute the net income under the 3 periods stated above using absorption costing. b. if the unit selling price of the product is P50.00 compute the net income under the 3 periods stated above using variable costing.Use the following information for the next 3 questions (1 &2). Division X sells organic high-gluten flour to Division Y. Division X incurs costs of $0.4 per pound of flour. Division Y makes loaves of bread that sell for $2 each. Division Y incurs costs of $1.3 per loaf, excluding the cost of the flour. Eachloafofbreaduses0.25poundofflour. Transferpriceissetat$0.6/lb. 1. What is the operating income per loaf for Division Y? 2. What is the operating income per loaf for the entire organization?
- Blue Incorporated manufactures a product with the following cost structure: Price per unit Selling price R12 Production costs: Material R2 Labour R2 Variable overheads R1 Fixed overheads R5 000 Over a three-year period the production and sales of the product are as follows: Y1 Y2 Y3 Production 2 000 1 000 2 000 Sales 1 000 2 000 2 000 Required: 1.1 You are required to produce the Statement of Financial Performance over the three-year period under the absorption costing. 1.2 Evaluate the application of the absorption costing method in profit reporting.Chem Co manufacture a single product, product W, and have provided you with the following information which relates to the period which has just ended.Standard cost per unit of product WMaterials:Material F: 15kgx$4/kg= $60Material G: 12kgx$3/kg=$ 36Material H: 8kgx $6/kg=$ 48Labour:Department P: 4 hours x $10 per hour = $40Department Q: 2 hours x $6 per hour = $12Budgeted sales for the period are 4,500 units at $260 per unit. There were no budgeted opening or closing inventories of product W.The actual materials used were as follows.Materials: Material Price per kiloTotal KilosMaterial F: 59,800kg x $4.25/kg=$254,150Material G: 53,500kg x $2.80/kg= $149,800Material H: 33,300kg x $6.40/kg= $213,1204,100 units of product W were produced and sold for $1,115,800.Required(a) calculate the sales variance(b) comment on your findings to help explain what has happened to the yield variance.A manufacturing company is about to start manufacturing a new product, the FX200 The management accountant has provided the following information about the unit cost of the FX200: Direct labour (3 hours @R10/hr) Indirect labour (2 hours @R9/hr) Direct material (4 kg @R5/kg) Indirect material R10 Direct expenses R4 Indirect production expenses R7 Selling and distribution overhead R5 For one unit of FX200, calculate the following: a).The prime cost b).The total production cost c).The full cost
- Sierra Company incurs the following costs to produce and sell a single product. (picture1) During the last year, 25,000 units were produced and 22,000 units were sold. The Finished Goodsinventory account at the end of the year shows a balance of $72,000 for the 3,000 unsold units.Required:1. Is the company using absorption costing or variable costing to cost units in the Finished Goods inventory account? Show computations to support your answer.2. Assume that the company wishes to prepare financial statements for the year to issue to its stockholders.a. Is the $72,000 figure for Finished Goods inventory the correct amount to use on these statements for external reporting purposes? Explain.b. At what dollar amount should the 3,000 units be carried in the inventory for externalreporting purposes?Tiara Corporation manufactures and sells scarfs. Price and cost data for the company are provided below:Selling price per unit$50Variable costs per unitManufacturing costsDirect material15Direct labour8Variable manufacturing overhead12Variable selling and administrative costs3Annual fixed costsFixed manufacturing overhead$2,640,000Fixed selling and administrative costs$1,560,000Forecasted annual sales (units)500,000Required:(a)What is Tiara Corporation’s break-even point in dollars? (b)How many units would Tiara Corporation have to sell in order to earn a before tax profit of $480,000? (c)What is the company’s margin of safety (in dollars)?(d)If the company’s direct material costs increase by 20 percent and the fixed selling and administrative costs decrease by 20 percent, how many units will the company have to sell next year to reach its break-even pointThe following cost data for the year just ended pertain to Sentiments, Inc., a greeting card manufacturer: 1(a). Total prime costs:$2,680,000 1(d). Manufacturing overhead:$534,000 Required:1. Compute each of the following costs for the year just ended: (a) total prime costs, (b) total manufacturing overhead costs, (c) total conversion costs, (d) total product costs, and (e) total period costs.2. One of the costs listed above is an opportunity cost. Identify this cost, and explain why it is an opportunity cost.
- Please help with the question number 4,5, and 6. Thank you Gigabyte, Inc. manufactures three products for the computer industry: Gismos (product G): annual sales, 8,000 units Thingamajigs (product T): annual sales, 15,000 units Whatchamacallits (product W): annual sales, 4,000 units The company uses a traditional, volume-based product-costing system with manufacturing over-head applied on the basis of direct-labor dollars. The product costs have been computed as follows: Product G Product T Product W Raw material ..........................$ 35.00 $52.50 $17.50 Direct labor 16(.8 hr.at $20) 12(.6 hr at $20) 8(.4 hr at $20) Manufacturing overhead* ......140.00 105.00 70.00 Total product cost ..................$191.00 $169.50 $95.50 *Calculation of predetermined overhead rate: Manufacturing overhead budget: Machine…The Gadget Co produces three products, A, B and C, all made from the same material. Until now, it has used traditional absorption costing to allocate overheads to its products. The company is now considering an activity based costing system in the hope that it will improve profitability. Information for the three products for the last year is as follows:A B CProduction and sales volumes (units) 15,000 12,000 18,000Selling price per unit K7.50 K12 K13Raw material usage (kg) per unit 2 3 4Direct labour hours per unit 0·1 0·15 0·2Machine hours per unit 0·5 0·7 0·9Number of production runs per annum 16 12 8Number of purchase orders per annum 24 28 42Number of deliveries to retailers per annum 48 30 62The price for raw materials remained constant throughout the year at K1·20 per kg. Similarly, the direct labour cost for the whole workforce was K14·80 per hour. The annual overhead costs were as follows:KMachine set up costs 26,550Machine running costs 66,400Procurement costs 48,000Delivery…Q1Moona Inc. produces Mobile phones. Information of the company's operations last year appear below: Fixed cost: Fixed Manufacturing overhead Rs 40,000Fixed Selling & Administrative Rs 60,000Selling Price per unit Rs 100Variable cost per unit: Direct Materials Rs 30 Direct labor Rs 10Variable Manufacturing overhead Rs 5Variable Selling & Administrative Rs 2Units In beginning Inventory 0 Units Produced 2000Units Sold 1900 Required: a. Compute the unit product cost under both absorption and variable costing.b. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.c. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the year using variable costing. d. Prepare a report reconciling the difference in net operating income between absorption and variable costing for the year.