QUESTION 2 The following trial balance of Anderson Pryion has been prepared by his accountant. After the preparation of the trial balance, additional information has been noted but adjustments have yet to be made. a) b) c) d) e) f) Sales i) ii) Purchases Return inwards Return outwards Inventory at 1 January 2021 Allowance for doubtful debts Wages and salaries Rates Additional information: Trial balance as at 31 December 2021 Telephone Shop fittings (cost) Van (cost) Acc. Receivable & acc. Payable Bad debts Capital Bank Drawings REQUIRED: Debit (S) 350,000 5,000 100,000 30,000 6,000 1,000 40,000 30,000 9,800 200 Credit ($) 400,000 6,200 800 7,000 179,000 3,000 18,000 593,000 593,000 Closing inventory at 31 December 2021 Accrued wages Rates prepaid The allowance for doubtful debts to be increased to 10% of account receivable $120,000 $5,000 $500 Telephone account outstanding $220 Depreciate shop fittings at 10% per annum, and van at 20% per annum, on cost Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ending 31 December 2021 Prepare the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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