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- a) Draw a consumption function and label the axes.b) Suppose that your friend has a consumption function of the form y=1.4x+200. Is this function sustainable in the long run? Why or why not?c) Suppose that your consumption function is y=0.75+1000. What is your marginal propensity to consume? What is your autonomous expenditure?d) State the permanent income hypothesis.e) Suppose that I raise your income today by $10, and lower it tomorrow by $10. How would your behavior change according to the consumption function (aka Keynesian, aka rule-of-thumb) model? And what about according to the permanent income hypothesis model?please explain each question. 1. We assumeconstantMPC in our model. Is this assumption true in the real world? 2. What determines the proportion of bonds/money that the household keeps? 3. What effect an increase of government spending will have on the output equilibrium in the goods market? Explain using autonomous spending.The Social Security system levies a tax on workers and pays benefits to the elderly. Suppose that congress increases both the tax and the benefits. For simplicity, assume that the Congress announces that the increases will last for one year only. a. How do you suppose this change would affect the economy? (Hint: Think about the marginal propensities to consume of the young and the old.) b. Does your answer depend on whether generations are altruistically linked?
- In our construction of the savings and investment model, weconsidered government spending to be immediate spending. In otherwords, there was no “investment” component to government spending.Let’s change up that assumption. Suppose government spending comesin two types: investment spending (new airports, for example) aswell as government consumption (snow plowing, for example). Callthe first GI and the second GCE.Autonomous consumption = R100mInvestment spending = R300mGovernment spending = R200 millionExports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 millionMarginal propensity to consume =2/3Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10Yf = R2 150 million Q.1.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier. Q.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employmentin the economyAutonomous Spending: $1,000 Invest2, 000 Government Spending: $3, 000 Exports: $500 C1: .55 Tax Rate: .22Marginal Propensity to Import: .09 If Investment drops by 20%, and if the government decides not to spend, whatwould the new tax rate have to change to in order to offset the drop in Y?
- 5. If consumption is $25,000 when income is $26,000, and consumption increases to $25,900when income increases to $28,000, the marginal propensity to consume is:(A) 0.59. (B) 0.65. (C) 0.55. (D) 0.45.Hi there . can you please assist on the folloiwng question below. Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575 Q..1.1 Calculate total autonomus spending for economy X. Q..1.2 Calculate the multiplier for economy X. Q.1.3 Calculate the equilibrium income for the economy. Q.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reachfull employment level of income.If the government collects more in tax revenue thanit spends, and households consume more than theyget in after-tax income, thena. private saving and public saving are both positive.b. private saving and public saving are bothnegative.c. private saving is positive, but public saving isnegative.d. private saving is negative, but public saving ispositive.
- Hi there . can you please assist on the folloiwng question below. Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575 Q1.1 Calculate the change in government spending required to reachfull employment level of income.The year is 2010. The government has thought about strengthening the public following the collapse with an increase interest compensation for indebted households (direct payments to these parties). At the same time, the government wants to stimulate total expenditure and economic activity with the payment of such benefits. Statisticians have told the government that each person spends 65% of all their income he will get and each of them who gets the spending, he also spends 65% of it and this process keeps continue without end. Let's assume that the government will allocate 5 billion ISK to of the project. a. How much can it be estimated that the economy will recover in terms of of the total consumption that will occur due to these interest benefits taking into account the multiplier effect (e. Multiplier principle)? b. How much will the economy be stimulated if individuals spend 85% of the income they receive?Study the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow(s):SilesiaYou are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below.Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full- mployment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Tax rate 0.25Source: Bester, N. 2017.5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used.5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal.