A salient-pole synchronous generator is connected to an infinite bus. The infinite bus has a line-line voltage of 11 kV and the power angle of the machine is 3 degrees. If the active power delivered by the machine is 63.5 MW and the direct and quadrature axis reactances are 1 2 and 0.1 2, determine the internal voltage of the machine.
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- The synchronous reactance of the direct-axis and quadrature-axis of a three-phase,40-pole, 50 Hz, 13,8 kV, salient-pole synchronous generator is 2,38 Ω and 1,33 Ωrespectively. The resistance of the star-connected stator is negligible. The load angle ofthe machine is 30°e and the excitation is set to induce an emf of 167%. Sketch the phasordiagram and calculate:(a) current(b) power(c) reluctance torque(d) the maximum load angle(e) the maximum power developed111/ The armature reaction of the DC generator reduces the generated EMF. Select one: True FalseA short shunt compound generator supplies a load of 10 kW at 200 V through a pair of feeder and series field resistance 0.10 ohm. Armature resistance, shunt field resistance and series field resistance are 0.01 ohm, 52.2 ohms and 0.10 ohm, respectively. If the core friction and windage losses amount to 631 watts, the BHP of the driving engine is nearest to
- Show that an alternator running in parallel on constant-voltage and frequency bus-bars has a natural time period of oscillation. Deduce a formula for the time of one complete oscillation and calculate its value for a 5000-kVA, 3-phase, 10,000-V machine running at 1500 r.p.m. on constant 50-Hz bus-bars. The moment of inertia of the whole moving system is 14,112 kg-m2 and the steady short-circuit is five times the normal full-load value. ANSWER IS [1.33 second]A lap wound dc generator having 50slots with 15conductors per slot generated at no led emf of 400v when running at 1000 rpm suppose if the same generator is desired to genate 220v on open circuit. Suggest the speed at which it has to be rotated(a) A short shunt cumulative compound dc generator supplies 6kW at 235V. The Shunt field resistance, Series field resistance and Armature resistances are 8012, 0.192 and 0.22 respectively. Calculate the induced emf and load resistance.
- Draw voltage phasor diagrams for different load cases of salient synchronous generators and derive the expression of the induced voltage.QUESTION 1:- (a) A 4-pole, 3-phase, star-connected, 50 Hz synchronous generator, with a synchronous impedance of j24.5 Ω/phase and negligible resistance, delivers 5 MW of power to a 13.8 kV busbar. At this operating point, the excitation is equal to 1.8 p.u. Calculate the phase value of the generated emf (E) and hence calculate the electrical load angle, δ, at which the machine is operating. (b) Sketch a typical operating chart for a salient pole synchronous generator and on the chart identify the following; The Apparent Power limit, The field (excitation) limit, The Real Power limit, A line which represents a constant lagging power factor, The rotor angle for operation at any given point of operation, e.g. rated power and 0.9 power factor lag. (c) A Stamford HCI534F framesize generator has been selected for a stand-alone diesel-generation application. The generator is to operate at 400 V, 50 Hz, with the self-excited (SX) excitation scheme. Datasheet information can be…A long shunt cumulative compound dc generator delivers a load current of 60A at 440V. The shunt field resistance , series field resistance and armature resistance are 80, 0.9 and 0.4 respectively. Calculate the induced emf and load resistance.
- A 3 phase, star connected synchronous generator supplies current of 10A having phase angle of 20º lagging at 400V. Find the load angle and the components of armature current Id and Iq if Xd = 10 ohm and Xq = 6.5 ohm Assume armature resistances to be negligibleA 11 kV, 50 Hz, four-pole, star-connected alternator is being synchronised on an infinitebus. On the moment of synchronising, the excitation is such that the induced emf is 10%too low and the synchronising angle is 8° electrical leading. If the synchronous reactanceis 6 Ω/phase, determine the torque at synchronising. Mention the necessary assumptions.A 80 MVA synchronous generator has Xs = j8Ω. The generator is supplying itsrated power to an infinite bus at a voltage of 33KV and a power factor of 0.9lagging.Determine the following:a) The generator emf (E) and the power angle.b) The maximum power (Pmax) that the generator can supply and the armaturecurrent (Ia) in this case (i.e. when the power is maximum) and what is thepower factor?