A sample of nitrogen has a volume of 4.72 L at 1,040 mmHg and -31 degree C. What volume will it occupy at standard temperature and pressure 

Q: A high altitude balloon has a volume of 2.43 L at 755 torr and 20.1 C. What is the volume at 1.00…

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Q: A weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has what volume at -32.8 °C…

A: Given, Initial Temperature = 0.00°C Initial Volume = 20.0 L  Final temperature = -32.8°C  Final…

Q: A sample of nitrogen dioxide gas has a volume of 1.50 L at 23 o C. What volume, in L, will this gas…

A: According to Charles Law, at constant pressure change in the volume of a gas is directly…

Q: 50.0 mL of 6.0 M acetic acid reacts with 1.55 g magnesium. what volume of hydrogen gas will be…

A: Stoichiometry, the essential technique widely utilized for obtaining product's amount by relating…

Q: A sample of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 8.58 L at 58.0°C and 327 torr. If the volume of the…

A: Given  V1 = 8.58 L  T1 = 58°C + 273.15 = 331.15K P1 =327 torr = 327/760 atm = 0.43 atm  V2 = 10.5 L…

Q: A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 8.09 L at 46.0°C and 0.780 atm.

A: ideal gas equation is        P V = n R  T       P v / T = n R  for a particular gas n and R are…

Q: A sample of nitrogen gas is 1.05 L at -58 °C and 1 atm. What is the gas volume when it is heated to…

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Q: A ballon is partially filled with helium on the ground at 22 degrees celcius and 740 Torr. At these…

A: According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V  = volume n = moles R = gas constant T…

Q: Tumbalanced equat on 3. Ammonia, NH, decomposes to form nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. What mass of…

A: Decomposition reaction of Ammonia: 2 NH3 --> N2 + 3H2

Q: Doubling the absolute temperature of a gas essentiallydoubles its volume at constant pressure.…

A: There are three different states of matter- namely, solid, liquid and gas.  Solid have definite…

Q: A sample of air occupies 2.50 L at atemperature of 22.0°C. What volume will this sampleoccupy inside…

A: Given that :Volume of air = 2.50L Temperature of air = 22.0°C = 295 K Temperature inside the hot-air…

Q: A sample of helium gas initially at 37.0 degrees C , 785 torr and was heated to 58.0degrees C at a…

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Q: A 200 ml sample of oxygen gas is collected at 26.0 C and a pressure of 690 torr. What volume will…

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Q: A balloon has a volume of 1.2 L at 25 degrees C. What is its' new volume at - 2.5 degrees C? Assume…

A: Given  V1 = 1.25 L T1= 25 °C  = 298.15 K T2=-2.5 °C = 270.65 V2 = to find

Q: A balloon contains 125 L of air at 35oC.  What will the new volume of the balloon be if the…

A: Charles Law states that volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to…

Q: A balloon filled with helium gas occupies 4.41 L at 1.00 atm and 20°C. What will its volume be if…

A: Given: Initial volume (V1) of balloon filled with He gas = 4.41 L Initial pressure (P1) of balloon =…

Q: Calculate the density of sulfur hexafluoride gas at 707 torr and 21 degrees C.  Calculate the molar…

A: Given : Case I : Pressure for sulfur hexafluoride = 707 torr Temperature = 21 C Case II : Dansity =…

Q: Liquid oxygen, used in some large rockets, is produced by cooling dry air to -183°C. How many litres…

A: Dry air is cooled to -183⁰C to obtain liquid oxygen which is used in large rockets.

Q: A weather balloon calibrated at 0 C to have a volume of 20 L has what volume at -41.9 C assuming…

A: This question is related to the ideal gas equation. In mathematically, the expression for the ideal…

Q: A gas occupies 200cm³ at a temperature of 0°C and pressure of 2 atmospheres. What will be the volume…

A: In accordance with Charle's law, the volume of the gas varies directly with the temperature of the…

Q: A sample of nitrogen occupies 750 mL at 24 degrees Celsius at 595 torr. At what temperature ( in…

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Q: A meteorological balloon contains 250.0 L He at 22°C and 740.0 mm Hg. If the volume of the balloon…

A: Provided initial volume (V1)=250Litre Initial pressure(P1)=740mmHg Initial temperature=22°C Or,…

Q: A weather balloon is filled with 1.0L of helium at 23 degrees C and 1.0 atm. What volume does the…

A: Step 1: Given conditions are as follows:        Initial Pressure, P1 = 1.0 atm…

Q: A sample of helium has a volume of 325 mL and a pressure of 655 mmHg. What will be the pressure, in…

A: Use ideal gas equation to solve this problem. PV = nRT  Since the number of moles(n) of the gas and…

Q: A weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 22.0 L has what volume at -35.5 °C…

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Q: A balloon that contains 0.47 L of helium at 78 °C is cooled to 16 °C, at a constant pressure. What…

A: Given, Initial volume, V1 = 0.47 L  Initial temperature, T1 = 78 °C…

Q: 3. What pressure is exerted by 11.3 g of oxygen gas in a 45.4 L container at -24°C?

A: Pressure exerted by oxygen gas is 0.159 atm

Q: A weather balloon has a volume of 650 L when filled with helium at 9 ∘C at a pressure of 390 Torr.…

A: Given: Initial Volume V1 = 650 L Initial Pressure P1 = 390 torr = 0.513 atm Initial Temperature T1 =…

Q: A high altitude balloon is filled with 1.41x10 ^4 L of hydrogen at a temperature of 21 degrees…

A: The expression and the formula needed for the calculation of the final volume of the balloon is…

Q: Bob has a balloon with 1250 ml of air in it at 1.14 atm of pressure and 25°C. If hereleases the…

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Q: A sample of nitrogen, N2, occupies 45.0 mL at 27 °C and 600 torr. What pressure will it have if…

A: According to Gay Lusac's law ; pressure of a constant volume of gas is directly related to the…

Q: Carbon monoxide burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide.  Provide a balanced chemical equation. What…

A: Interpretation- To write the balanced chemical equation when carbon monoxide burns in oxygen to form…

Q: A mole of gas at 0.0°C and 760. torr occupies 22.4 L. What is the volume of this gas at 25.°C and…

A: According to the question, a mole of gas at 0 °C and 760 torr pressure occupies 22.4 L volume.  We…

Q: 18. When heated, gaseous ammonia will react with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen monoxide gas and…

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Q: What is the density of carbon tetrachloride vapor at 714 torr and 125 °C?

A: Since PM = dRT  where P = pressure in atm  M = molar mass in g/mol d = density in g/L R = 0.0821 T =…

Q: If a balloon filled with air has a volume of 15.0 L at 5 degree celcius, what is its volume at 75…

A: We can use the formula V1/T1=V2/T2 where, V is volume, T is temperature  Given: V1= 15 L T1 = 5…

Q: What volume would 1.15 moles of hydrogen gas occupy at 115 °C and 781 torr?

A: Given :Moles = 1.15 molesT = 115 o C = 273.15 + 115 KP = 781 torr = 1.02 atmR = universal gas…

Q: A weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has what volume in L at -14.8 °C…

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Q: 12. Carbon dioxide, when it is at -175°C has a density of 2.54 g/L. What is the pressure in torr?

A: Ideal gas equation can be used to solve this problem,P V = n R T Rearranging this equation will give…

Q: Calculate the volume of a sample of carbon monoxide that is at -12 degrees Celsius and 367 torr if…

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Q: If a sample of oxygen gas occupies 50.0 mL at -30 °C and 650 mmHg, what is the volume at 30 °C and…

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Q: If 351 mL of N2 at 34.7 oC and 653 torr is allowed to expand to 850 mL and 605 torr, what is the new…

A: Here given, Initial volume (V1) = 351 mL = 0.351 L Initial pressure (P1) = 653 torr = 0.8592 atm…

Q: A sample of nitrogen has a volume of 4.12 L at 1,591 mmHg and 193 Celsius. What volume will it…

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Q: A sample of nitrogen occupies 21.0 L at 128°C and 747 mmHg. What volume will it occupy at STP?

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Q: 8. A balloon filled with helium gas occupies 8.41 L at 1.00 atm and 30°C. What will its volume be if…

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Q: A sample of O2 gas has a volume of 11.0 L at a pressure of 1.30 atm and a temperature of 24oC . What…

A: Given information: V1 = 11.0 L P1 = 1.30 atm T1 = 24oC = 24 + 273 = 297 K P2 = 4.50 atm T2 = 24oC =…

Q: (8) A 1.5 liter flash temperature of 45°C. what cwould the volume at 15°C and 7H5 mm Hg? Sample of…

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Q: What volume will 400. mL of SO3 at 0 degrees C and 760 mm Hg occupy at 110. degrees C when the…

A: Given:Initial volume = 400 mLInitial T = 0 oC  = 273.15 KInitial P = 760 mm HgFinal T =  110 oC  =…

Q: A sample of nitrogen gas occupies 1.83 L at 27 degrees Celsius and 1.000 atm of pressure. What will…

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Q: Calculate the volume of a sample of carbon monoxide at -11°C and 356 torr if it occupies 3.65 L at…

A: The volume of sample is calculated using ideal gas equation.

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.