A sealed container holding 0.500 kg of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77.3 K is placed in a large room at 21.0°C. Energy is transferred from the room to the nitrogen as the liquid nitrogen boils into a gas and then warms to the room’s temperature. (a) Assuming the room’s temperature remains essentially unchanged at 21.0°C, calculate the energy transferred from the room to the nitrogen. (b) Estimate the change in entropy of the room. Liquid nitrogen has a latent heat of vaporization of 2.01 x 105 J/kg. The specific heat of N2 gas at constant pressure is c(N2) = 1.04 x 103 J/kg · K .
A sealed container holding 0.500 kg of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77.3 K is placed in a large room at 21.0°C. Energy is transferred from the room to the nitrogen as the liquid nitrogen boils into a gas and then warms to the room’s temperature. (a) Assuming the room’s temperature remains essentially unchanged at 21.0°C, calculate the energy transferred from the room to the nitrogen. (b) Estimate the change in entropy of the room. Liquid nitrogen has a latent heat of vaporization of 2.01 x 105 J/kg. The specific heat of N2 gas at constant pressure is c(N2) = 1.04 x 103 J/kg · K .
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12OQ: If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is...
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A sealed container holding 0.500 kg of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77.3 K is placed in a large room at 21.0°C. Energy is transferred from the room to the nitrogen as the liquid nitrogen boils into a gas and then warms to the room’s temperature. (a) Assuming the room’s temperature remains essentially unchanged at 21.0°C, calculate the energy transferred from the room to the nitrogen. (b) Estimate the change in entropy of the room. Liquid nitrogen has a latent heat of vaporization of 2.01 x 105 J/kg. The specific heat of N2 gas at constant pressure is c(N2) = 1.04 x 103 J/kg · K .
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