A series of equal-mass samples of the five materials listed in the table are brought from room temperature to 100. °C. Which sample required the least amount of energy (J) to reach the final temperature? Material Specific heat (J/g•°C) Al (aluminum) 0.903 Pyrex glass 0.75 Fe (iron) 0.449 Pb (lead) 0.128 water; H2O (l) 4.18

Q: a system releases 349 cal of heat and has 258 J of work done to it, what is the change in energy of…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical thermodynamics.  we have to calculate change in…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 194.0 g sample…

A: Mass of sample = 194 gram Initial temperature = - 8.3℃ Final Temperature , T2 = 4.5 ℃ Change in…

Q: Since the water absorbs 127 J of heat, this means the unknown metal released 127 J of heat. Based on…

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Q: Which of the following objects has the greatest kinetic energy?(a) a 500-kg motorcycle moving at 100…

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Q: The nutritional information label for food items provides the calorie content and other nutritional…

A: Given: Donuts Composition:  Carbs = 32 g Fats = 12 g Proteins = 2g and Energy Value: Carbs = 17 KJ/g…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 182.0 mg sample…

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Q: Mass of hot water  89 g Mass of cold water  90 g T hot water  70 °C T cold water  27 °C T mixture…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calorimetry which states that heat…

Q: 1) What is the specific heat capacity of a substance if 55.00 grams of this substance absorbs 198…

A: In thermodynamics specific heat capacity of sabstance is equal to the amount of energy required to…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 674.0 mg sample…

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Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 320.0 mg sample…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Heat needed (q) = +3.51 JMass of the sample = 320.0 mg…

Q: A piece of a mysterious metal has a mass of 455g. It was determined that its heat capacity is 34.3…

A: The heat capacity of a given substance is defined as the amount to heat required to raise the…

Q: Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Thermometer When a solid…

A: Number of moles of NH4Br can be calculated as follows,

Q: 0.26g CH4 are burned and all the heat added to a silver cup with 90g H2O(l) inside. If the water was…

A: The combustion reaction of CH4 is => CH4 + 2 O2 --------> CO2 + 2 H2O Since the ΔH of reaction…

Q: A sample of iron absorbs 62.3 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from…

A: The amount of heat required is related to specific heat capacity as,…

Q: In order to change the temperature of 147 g of lead from 22 o C to 55.oC, how many Joules are…

A: Q = mc∆T Q = heat M = mass C = specific heat capacity ∆T = change in Temp.   M = 147 g ∆T = Tfinal –…

Q: Q1:- Find the external work done by the system in kcal, when 10 kcal of heat is supplied to the…

A: ✓The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic processes…

Q: A chemical substance has a specific heat of 0.897 J/g-ºC. If an unknown mass of this substance is…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of heat using the…

Q: A system releases 75 J of heat. And the same time 19 J of work is done on the system by the…

A: The formula foe finding Internal energy is, ∆U=q+w where ∆U is the change in internal energy, q is…

Q: hemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 886.0 mg sample of…

A: Specific heat capacity is amount of heat needed to increase one gram of substance by one degree

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 1.00 kg sample…

A: Given,  Mass of the substance in kg = 1.00 kg  Initial temperature = Ti = 54.4 0C  Final temperature…

Q: In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used…

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Q: If a system absorbs 155 kJ of heat from its surroundings and the system does 95 kJ of work on its…

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Q: In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used…

A: Given : mass of cold water = 84.35 g Mass of hot copper = 62.86 g Initial temperature of hot copper…

Q: A coal-burning power plant generates electrical power at a rate of 450 megawatts (MW), or 4.50 x 108…

A: Heat is that energy which is transferred from one body to another which creates difference in…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 161.0 g sample…

A: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 161.0 g sample…

Q: If 0.066 mol of hydrochloric acid (HCl)  is mixed with 0.066 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)  in a…

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Q: Calculate the heat capacity for 50.0 g of water in units of J/oC and calories/oC.

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Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 0.29 kg sample…

A: 0.45 or 4.49 * 10-1 J/g K

Q: A 15.0-mL sample of benzene at 21.0 °C was cooled to its melting point, 5.5 °C, and then frozen. How…

A: Calculate the mass of benzene from density,

Q: A list of the calorie content of foods indicates that an enchilada contains 230. Calories. Express…

A: A list of the calorie content of foods indicates that an enchilada contains 230. Calories. We have…

Q: In addition to calculating specific heat capacities, some calorimeters can be used to determine how…

A: A) The number of Joules in 1 calorie = 4.184 J.

Q: If 801 J of heat is available, what is the mass in grams of iron (specific heat = 0.450 J/g･°C) that…

A: Given data : Heat (q) = 801 J Specific heat (C) = 0.450 J/g.°C Initial temperature (Ti) = 22.5 °C…

Q: A beaker of hot water with a volume of 43.9 mL has an initial temperature of 94.3 °C. You place a…

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Q: Part A The specific heat capacity of sold copper metal is 0.385 JigK. How many joules of heat are…

A: Given, specific Heat of solid copper metal  = 0.385 J/gK Mass of block = 1.55 Kg = 1550 g  Initial…

Q: A 116.21gram sample of gold is initially at 120.2°C. It loses 0.393kJ of heat to its surroundings.…

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Q: An unknown solid metal at 150 degrees celsius was placed in 1.00 L of water at 25 degrees celsius.…

A: Heat absorbed or emitted by a substance = mass of the substance x specific heat of the substance x…

Q: A bomb calorimeter, or a constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat…

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Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 614.0 mg sample…

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Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 1.26 kg sample…

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Q: Using the data provided, which substance would show the greatest temperature change when 10.0 grams…

A: The question is based on the concept of specific heat capacity. it is defined as the amount of heat…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 744.0 mg sample…

A: mass = 744mg = 0.744g Initial Temperature = -7.8oC Final Temeprature = 12.8oC Heat = 3.60J

Q: In the laboratory a student determines the specific heat of a metal. He heats 18.4 grams of…

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Q: A 15.0-mL sample of benzene at 20.7 °C was cooled to its melting point, 5.5 °C, and then frozen. How…

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Q: The freezing point of mercury is –38.8 °C. What quantity of energy, in joules, is released to the…

A: Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy that is required to raise the temperature of the…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 833.0 mg sample…

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Q: E. A chemical change involves a change in the composition of matter-the formation of a new chemical…

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Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 1.65kg sample…

A: Molar Heat Capacity: The molar heat capacity of a chemical substance is the amount of energy that…

Q: 1. A thermometer placed in a solution undergoing a chemical reaction indicates an increase in…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: How much heat is given off to the surroundings when 6 g of aluminum reacts according to the…

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system…

Q: 10. It took 4.15 x 103 J of energy to raise the temperature of a piece of copper metal from 31°C to…

A: We have to calculate the mass of metal.