A sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 GHz moves in the positive y direction and its electric field is directed along the z-axis. The amplitude of the electric field is 10 V/m. The start of time is chosen so that at t = 0, the electric field has a value +(10 V/m)k at the origin. a. Write the function that describes the electric field of the wave as a function of position y and time t. Hint: Among other things, you need to decide whether to use a cosine or sine function, and whether a negative sign is needed inside and/or outside the sine/cosine function. b. Explain why the electric field is not a function of the x or z coordinate. c. Find the function that describes magnetic field of the wave as a function of position y and time t.

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter16: Electromagnetic Waves
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 46P: A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 GHz moves in the positive y-axis direction such that...
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A sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 GHz moves in the positive y direction and its electric field is directed along the z-axis. The amplitude of the electric field is 10 V/m. The start of time is chosen so that at t = 0, the electric field has a value +(10 V/m)k at the origin.

a. Write the function that describes the electric field of the wave as a function of position y and time t. Hint: Among other things, you need to decide whether to use a cosine or sine function, and whether a negative sign is needed inside and/or outside the sine/cosine function.

b. Explain why the electric field is not a function of the x or z coordinate.

c. Find the function that describes magnetic field of the wave as a function of position y and time t.

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