A smartphone manufacturer admits that 12% of the smartphones they make have defects that could result in operating system failure. A random sample of 20 smartphones manufactured by this company will be selected. Let X = the number of smartphones manufactured by this company that have defects that could result in operating system failure in a random sample of 20.

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Counting And Probability
Section9.3: Binomial Probability
Problem 2E: If a binomial experiment has probability p success, then the probability of failure is...
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There are 4 parts to this problem.
A smartphone manufacturer admits that 12% of the smartphones they make have defects
that could result in operating system failure.
A random sample of 20 smartphones manufactured by this company will be selected.
Let X = the number of smartphones manufactured by this company that have defects that
could result in operating system failure in a random sample of 20.
1. How many possible outcomes does X have?
[ Select ]
2. What is the probability that exactly 1 smartphone results in an operating system failure
in a random sample of 20 smartphones manufactured by this company?
[ Select ]
3. How many smartphones manufactured by this company in the random sample of 20
would you expect to result in operating system failure? [Select ]
4. Suppose we increase the sample size to 150 smartphones. Let Y = the number of
smartphones manufactured by this company that have defects that could result in
operating system failure in a random sample of 150
What is the approximate model of Y? [ Select]
Transcribed Image Text:There are 4 parts to this problem. A smartphone manufacturer admits that 12% of the smartphones they make have defects that could result in operating system failure. A random sample of 20 smartphones manufactured by this company will be selected. Let X = the number of smartphones manufactured by this company that have defects that could result in operating system failure in a random sample of 20. 1. How many possible outcomes does X have? [ Select ] 2. What is the probability that exactly 1 smartphone results in an operating system failure in a random sample of 20 smartphones manufactured by this company? [ Select ] 3. How many smartphones manufactured by this company in the random sample of 20 would you expect to result in operating system failure? [Select ] 4. Suppose we increase the sample size to 150 smartphones. Let Y = the number of smartphones manufactured by this company that have defects that could result in operating system failure in a random sample of 150 What is the approximate model of Y? [ Select]
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that 12% of the smartphones have defects.

So probability of finding a defective smartphone is = 0.12

20 random samples are collected.

So, X ~ Binomial(20,0.12)

PMF of X ,

P(X=x) = 20x(0.12)x(0.88)20-x x = 0,1,2...,20

a. Hence, there are total 21 outcomes 0,1,...,20

b. P(exactly one defective) = P(X=1) = 201(0.12)1(0.88)20-1 = 0.21153

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