A stamping machine currently has a salvage value of $10 000, and this will drop by 20% per year from now on. Its expected maintenance costs are $1 000 for this year, but in the following year it is expected to need a major overhaul, costing $3 500. In the year following the overhaul, its maintenance costs will be $500, and these will then go up by 30% per year. Your MARR is 10%. There is a challenger available that will do the same job for an EAC of $3 400. When should you replace the old machine? [Enter your response in years]
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- Your company is considering the introduction of a new product line. The initial investment required for this project is $500,000, and annual maintenance costs are anticipated to be $45,000. Annual operating costs will be directly proportional to the level of production at $8.50 per unit, and each unit of product can be sold for $65. If the MARR is 15% and the project has a life of 5 years, what is the minimum annual production level for which the project is economically viable? The equipment can be sold for $80,000 at the end of five years.8 years ago a company installed a robot that today has a market value of $ 60,000 and each year it drops $ 2000. For example, at the end of the first year the market value will be $ 58,000 and so it continues to decline. Maintenance costs for the next 4 years are estimated at $ 3000 this year and increasing 10% each year. Determine the marginal cost of extending the service for one year, for the next 4 years if the MARR is 12%. Fill in the blanks with the results. Calculate: a) The loss of market value in year 1 is $ b) Loss in interest in year 1 $ c) The Marginal Cost in year 1 is Show all the procedure for your answer thank youAn $80,000 baling machine for recycled paper was purchased by the XYZ company two years ago. The current MV of the machine is $50,000, and it can be kept in service for seven more years. MARR is 12% per year and the projected net annual receipts (revenues less expenses) and end-of-year market values for the machine are shown below. When is the best time for the company to abandon this project? END OF YEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Net annual receipts $20,000 $20,000 $18,000 $15,000 $12,000 $6,000 $3,000 Market value 40,000 32,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000
- one factory manager bought a rare machine for $10 million. It is estimated that the sales value of the machine at the end of the first year will be $3 million and the machine will be worth $500,000 due to the demand by the antique dealers. The maintenance cost is expected to be $300,000 in the first 3 years and double each year thereafter. In this way, the maintenance cost of the 4th year is $600,000, the maintenance cost of the 5th year is $1,200,000, etc. Calculate the economic life of this machine based on a 15% MCVO. A) 7 B) 3 C)12 D) 6 E) 9A machine that has been used for 8 years has a market value of $2,500 now, which decreases by $100 each year for the next 5 years. Maintenance costs this year are $5k, and for the next 5 years they are estimated at $6k, $7k, $8k and $9k. Determine the marginal cost of extending the service for two years if the MARR is 12%. Answer the questions: a) How much is the loss in market value in year 2? b) How much is the loss in interest in year 2? c) What is the Marginal Cost in year 2? d) If the machine's minimum EUAC is $5,500, when, in years, should the machine be replaced?You are considering two alternative machines, Machine A and Machine B, for a manufacturing process. One of the machines, Machine A, costs $40,000 to set up and $6,000 per year to operate, but It must be completely replaced every 7 years, and it has no salvage value. Assuming the cost of capital is 8.7%, what is the equivalent annual cost of the machine?
- A company decides to automate a process that will require installing a machine that costs BD8,000 and is expected to save BD2,500 per year. If the economic life of the machine is 10 years, at which time it has a salvage value of BD2,000, and if the MARR is 15%, is it a good decision to buy the machineMask King is a producer of disposable face masks in Country Z. She is deciding whether to upgrade the quality of her face masks from Level I to Level III by using nano-technology she has been researching on since the last few years. When considering the upgrade of the product quality, the main relevant information are given as follows: i. Mask King paid $2 million for the research cost used in the relevant nanotechnology in the past few years; ii. A new production line has to be established, including the purchase of new tools and equipment, which estimated to be cost $5 million; iii. An increase in income of $6 million is expected from selling the upgraded Level III face masks. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain whether Mask King should upgrade her face masksSuppose the reader has an old car, which is a gas guzzler. It is 10 years old and could sell for $400 cash to a local dealer. Assume that your MV in two years is zero. For the foreseeable future, annual maintenance expenses will average $800, and the car will get only 10 miles per gallon. Gasoline costs $1.50 per gallon, and the car is used an average of 15,000 miles per year. You now have the opportunity to replace your old car with a better one that costs $8,000. If I bought it, I would pay cash. Maintenance costs are expected to be negligible since it has a two-year warranty. This car averages 30 miles per gallon. Use the IRR method to determine which alternative should be selected. Use a two-year analysis period and assume that the new vehicle can sell for $5,000 at the end of year two. The MARR is 15% per year. Mention any other assumptions you make.
- A certain equipment costs P7,000 has an economic life of n years and a salvage value P350 at the end of n years. If the book value at the end of 4 years is equal to P2197.22, compute for the economic life of the equipment using the sum of years digit method.A commercial 3D printer is purchased for $ 380,000. The salvage value of the printer decreases by 35% each year that it is held. The cost to operate and maintain the machine the first year it is used is $ 12,500; these costs increase by $ 4,000 each year. What is the optimal replacement interval and minimum EUAC for the printer, assuming a MARR of 10% is used?You purchased a CNC machine for $50,000. It is expected to have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $4,000. At i = 12%, what is the annual capital cost of this machine?