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- Suppose that the bank holds $15m of treasury bonds, $10m of reserves, $30m of checkable deposits, $20m of time deposits and has $6m of capital. How much loan does the bank have if we know it doesn't have any other assets or liabilities not listed here? Suppose that checkable deposits and reservers pay 0 interest The interest rate on treasuries is 3% Loans pay 7% and time deposits pay 5% How much profits does the bank make? What is the bank's return on assets?Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion If a bank expects interest rates to go up in six months and it currently has a negative rate-sensitive six-month gap (RSA - RSL), what actions should it take, if any, to preserve or increase its net interest income (NII)?(M/P)d = 1,000 − 100r,M = 1000P = 2.a) Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.b) What is the equilibrium interest rate?c) Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply ofmoney is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d) If the Central Bank wishes to raise the interest rate to 7 percent, what money supply should it set?
- Let: C = consumption I = investment spending G = government spending Tx = tax revenue Yd= after-tax income MS = money supply MD = money demand r = interest rateAssume for a given closed economy:(i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, orC=200+0.8 Yd(ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such thatI= 500-2000r(iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, orG=250 and Tx=250,(iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inversefunction of the rate of interest and is given by the equationMD=850-1000r(v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excessreserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is$150 billion.Answer the following questions given the information above.d) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment befor the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000…• Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in wordsConsideraneconomycharacterisedby: C=500+0.8(Y−T) I=400−120r+0.1Y G=300 T=0.25Y L(r,Y)=Y−300r M/P=600 whereC,Y,I,G,T,r,LandM/P,denoteconsumption,output,investment, governmentspending,taxes,theinterestrate,liquiditypreferencesandthereal moneysupply,respectively. •DeriveexpressionsfortheISandtheLMschedulesandplotthetwocurves. •Findtheequilibriuminterestrateandtheequilibriumlevelofincome. •DerivetheKeynesianmultiplierandcommentitspropertiescomparedtothe standardcase. •CalculateandinterprettheeffectsonYandrofanincreaseofmoneysupply thatbringM/Pto1200
- 2. Suppose that Md = –80i + 0.7Y and that BSP fixes Ms at Php50 B and the nationalincome is to be achieved at P80B.A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of money that isdesirable so as not to cause any surplus or shortage of money. Show supportingcalculation.B. Illustrate in a graph the money demand and supply and highlight the equilibriumpoint.Suppose that wealth is $5trn and can be in money and bonds only. Suppose that yearly income is $1.5trn. Also, suppose that money demand function is given by Md = $Y (.8 - 2i) a. What is the demand for money and the demand for bonds when the interest rate is 2% (i=0.02)? 4% (i=0.04)?There is a recent issuanceof asignificant number of treasury sharesat a higher interest rate. How wouldthis affect businesses: A. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to save, hence businesses will expect lower demand and lower prices.B. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to save, hence businesses will expect higher demand and lower prices.C. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to spend, hence businesses will expect lower demand and lower prices.D. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to spend, hence businesses will expect higher demand and higher prices.
- instructions: tackle question b only A. Given that in an economy, Given that in an economy, C = 102+0.7Y, I=150-100r, MS =300, Mt = 0.4Y, and Mz=125-200r where, Y= income, C= consumption, I= investment, MS= money supply, Mt= transactional-precautionary money demand, Mz= speculative money demand and r= interest rate. Calculate;1. The equilibrium level of income and interest rate in this economy.2. The level of C, I, Mt, and Mz when the economy is in equilibrium. B. Now, assuming the economy is open with government (G) participation and external trade which is summarized as follows; export(X)= 100-0.10Y, import(M)=50, G=100, Taxes(T)= 100 and C, I, MS, Mt, and Mz the same as defined in (a) above. Calculate; i. The equilibrium income and interest rate in this new economy. ii. The level of C, I, Mt, and Mz when the economy is in equilibrium iii. What exchange rate policy should government implement in (iii) to enhance income and why?1) In the IS equation why wasnt G in the calculations. 2)Suppose that with all exogenous variables, including T and M at their original values, households become less confident about the future and reduce their autonomous level of consumption from 200 to 150. Solve for the new values of e, Y and NX. With the help of graphs, explain very carefully the mechanisms by which a new equilibrium is reached. 3)Suppose that with all exogenous variables at their original values, the autonomous part of money demand increases to 70. Solve for the new values of e, Y and NX. With the help of graphs, explain very carefully the mechanisms by which a new equilibrium is reached.Suppose that the Bank of Canada engages in monetary tightening, raising its Overnight Rate Target from 0.25 to 4 percent, so as to ‘build back better.’ (a) Why would no commercial bank borrow at a rate above the Bank Rate on theovernight market? (b) Why would no commercial bank lend at a rate below 3.75 percent on the overnightmarket?