A state is planning to construct a stretch of highway extending to 60 Kilometer. The state signed a contract based on the BOT option (Build, Operate, and Transfer) with a construction company. The construction company will finish the project in two years (30 kilometers per year), after which it will operate the highway for 25 years. The company generates revenues by collecting a flat fees from the cars using the highway. The following information is available: Cost/Kilometer: 1,000,000 S Number of cars using the highway: 500,000 car for the first year of usage, then increase by 5% a year. Annual operation cost: 100,000 $ for the first year of usage, then increase by
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- The California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.The investor-developer would not be comfortable with a 7.8 percent return on cost because the margin for error is too risky. If construction costs are higher or rents are lower than anticipated, the project may not be feasible. The asking price of the project is $4,600,000 and the construction cost per unit is $80,400. The current rent to justify the land acqusition is $1.3 per square foot. The weighted average is 900 square feet per unit. Average vacancy and Operating expenses are 5% and 35% of Gross Revenue respectively. Use the following data to rework the calculations in Concept Box 16.2 in order to assess the feasibility of the project: Required: a. Based on the fact that the project appears to have 9,360 square feet of surface area in excess of zoning requirements, the developer could make an argument to the planning department for an additional 10 units, 250 units in total, or 25 units per acre. What is the percentage return on total cost under the revised proposal? Is the…A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products, and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed price of $8.50 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials = $5.00 per item and direct labor = $1.50 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor (= $3.00 per item). Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufactured?
- A municipality is investigating the maintenance and refurbishment of the main road through the town . They can either resurface the road every 10 years , or resurface every 15 years but with higher maintenance costs . The municipality uses a 5 % interest rate for their appraisals to include in their applications for the Municipal Infrastructure Grant ( MIG ) . The funding will be available such that construction can be completed by the end of the current financial year . They have determined the following data , but they need you to carry out an economic appraisal as the basis from which to advise them : 10 - year resurfacing cycle Resurfacing : R15 000 000 Maintenance schedule : Year 1-5 : zero Year 6 : R300 000 Year 7 : R600 000 Year 8-10 : R800 000 15 Year resurfacing cycle : Resurfacing : R15 000 000 Maintenance schedule : Year 1-5 : zero Year 6 : R300 000 Year 7 : R600 000 Year 8-10 : R800 000 Year 11-15 : R1 000 000b. An engineer can do required computations in 3 hours or she can delegate the work to an engineering aide. If the work is delegated, it will take 0.75 hour to explain the computational procedure and 0.50 hour to check the results. The actual calculations will take 4 hours to do if done by the aide. If the engineer receives a salary of $34,000 per year and the aide $17,200 per year, what are the comparative costs for each of the methods for a working year of 2080 hours?The Asian Transmission Co. makes and sell automotive parts. Present sales volume is 50,000 units a year and selling price is P50.00 per unit. Fixed expenses is P180,000.00 per year and variable cost per unit is P35.00. What is the total profit / loss for the year if only 10,000 are sold? a. P30k b. P30k c. P70k d. P570k
- A fabrication company engaged in production of a motor part has a production capacity of 700, 000 pieces per year. But, it is just operating at 62% of its full capacity due to unavailability to finance the importation of their materials. The company has an annual income of P 430, 000.00, annual fixed cost are P 190, 000.00 and variable costs are P 0.348 per unit. How many productions of parts must be produced for break-even point? Given:Required:Solution:In building their plant, the officers of the International Leather Company had the choice between alternatives:One alternative is to build in Metro Manila where the plant would cost P2,000,000. Labor would cost annually P120,000 and annual overhead P40,000. Taxes and insurance would total 5% of the first cost of the plant.The second alternative would be to build in Bulacan a plant costing P2,250,000. Labor would cost P100,000 and overhead would be P55,000. Taxes and insurances would be 3% of the first cost. The cost of raw materials would be the same in either plant. If capital must be recovered within 10 years and money is worth at least 20%, which site should the officers of the company choose?*Use any method.ABC Corporation resells one type of candle. It has 250 working days. Each day, it sells an average of 500 boxes but maysometimes sell a maximum of 600 boxes. The supplier takes an average of 5 days to deliver the order. During busier times, thesupplier may take 7 days.Based on ABC’s records, ordering cost average P400 per order. Storage cost per box average P5 per year. There is also anopportunity cost of 1% per year for every peso invested in inventories. Each box of candles costs P450. If ABC would continue its current inventory management policy, it would keep 10,000 boxes as safety stock and order ten-days-worth of inventory. (B) Economic Order Quantity 1. How much would the total inventory related (ordering plus carrying) costs be if the economic order quantity wasfollowed (excluding safety stock)? (D) Cost-Benefit Analysis: If ABC maintains its current inventory policy for the year,1. How much would the entity save it followed the reorder point and economic order quantity models?…
- ABC Corporation resells one type of candle. It has 250 working days. Each day, it sells an average of 500 boxes but maysometimes sell a maximum of 600 boxes. The supplier takes an average of 5 days to deliver the order. During busier times, thesupplier may take 7 days.Based on ABC’s records, ordering cost average P400 per order. Storage cost per box average P5 per year. There is also anopportunity cost of 1% per year for every peso invested in inventories. Each box of candles costs P450. If ABC would continue its current inventory management policy, it would keep 10,000 boxes as safety stock and order ten-days-worth of inventory. (B) Economic Order Quantity4. What is the annual demand for the boxes of candles?5. How much is the carrying cost of one box of candles for one year?6. What is the economic order quantity for the boxes of candles? Round UP.7. How many orders will be made per year on average if the economic order quantity was followed? Round off totwo decimal places.8. How much…A diesel engine uses a Type A filter and high-grade lubricating oil costing $5.50 per liter. With this filter, the oil and filter have to be changed every 500 hours of operation, and 5 liters of oil have to be added every 100 hours. This filter cost $148 a piece.Eighty liters of oil fill the engine. Another type, filter B, costing $120 may be used with a lower grade oil costing $4.80 per liter. However, if this filter is used, the oil andfilter have to be changed every 300 hours, and 10 liters are added after every 150 hours the engine is used. Which type of filter and oil would you recommend? Kindly show your complete solutions. Thank youSmith Manufacturing is a major player in the lawn sprinkler business. Their high-end sprinkler is used commercially, and is quite popular with golf course greens keepers. In producing these sprinklers Smith’s fixed cost (CF) is $50,000 per month with a variable cost (cv) of $10 per unit. The selling price for these high-end sprinklers is described by the equation p=$90 – 0.2(D). a)What is the optimal volume of sprinklers? b)Does Smith make a profit at that volume?