A stated goal of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) is to establish a science lab in orbit around the Moon fly astronauts to the International Space Station assist in the construction of a large space colony launch satellites from Earth using a mass driver The purpose of NASA's Project Constellation, proposed in 2006 and cancelled in 2010, was

A stated goal of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) is to establish a science lab in orbit around the Moon fly astronauts to the International Space Station assist in the construction of a large space colony launch satellites from Earth using a mass driver The purpose of NASA's Project Constellation, proposed in 2006 and cancelled in 2010, was

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305079137

Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Chapter17: Moons And Small Solar System Bodies

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12FIB

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Objective: To measure the force produced by the Rocket (Atlus-V) engine, in order to get the rocket into space. Introduction: This NASA footage shows the Atlas V rocket launching the Mars Science Laboratory (aka Curiosity Rover). This rocket launched the Curiosity rover on its 8.5 month long journey to Mars. The first part of the trip was to use the ATLAS-V rocket to launch the rover into orbit around earth. The first few seconds of this trip are shown in the link attached. Pre-Lab: Let's start by calculating what acceleration the rocket must produce to launch into earth orbit. In order to attain orbit around earth, the ATLAS-V rocket must accelerate up to a speed of about 7700m/s in about 11 minutes. a) What average acceleration is required to accomplish this? b) If the mass of the rocket + fuel is 3.05x105 kg, what is the applied force of the engine?
While looking through the Mt. Palomar telescope, you discover a large planetary object orbited by a single moon. The moon orbits the planet every 7.35 hours with the centers of the two objects separated by a distance roughly 2.25 times the radius of the planet. Fellow scientists speculate that the planet is made of mostly iron. In fact, the media has dubbed it the ''Iron Planet'' and NASA has even named it Planet Hephaestus after the Greek god of iron. But you have your doubts. Assuming the planet is spherical and the orbit circular, calculate the density of Planet Hephaestus.
A surprisingly large number of people in the world don’t believe that astronauts havewalked on the Moon. They believe the Moon landing to have been a hoax. One argumentthey use is that if there are astronaut footprints on the Moon, we should be able to seethem using a powerful telescope. The fact that we do not, they say, is evidence that theywere never there.The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is a NASA robotic spacecraft currently orbitingthe Moon. The LRO gets as close as 35 km to the Moon’s surface. The diameter ofthe camera’s primary mirror is 195 mm. If the camera is sensitive to optical light at awavelength of 600 nm, show that it would not be able to spatially resolve a foot print ofphysical length 30 cm when it is 35 km above the Moon’s surface.Tip: You’ll need to calculate the angular size of the footprint, as seen from a height of35 km. θ = S/D, where S is the physical size of the footprint and D = 35 km, is theangular size of the footprint in radians.
The Cassini spacecraft that visited Saturn and its moons did more than take pretty pictures; it also returned physical data. Saturn’s moon Titan has a substantial atmosphere, and Cassini went close enough to detect atoms and molecules from Titan’s atmosphere. It measured the atmospheric composition with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Ionized atoms and molecules were accelerated through a 30 kV potential difference and then sent through a chamber of length 18.8 cm. The time to travel the length of the chamber was measured, with heavier particles taking longer times. What is the travel time for a singly ionized molecule of water?
Which of the following spacecraft are/were capable of touching down on dry land? Apollo, Soyuz, and the Space Shuttle Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle Gemini, Apollo, and Soyuz Apollo, Soyuz, and Shenzhou Soyuz, Shenzhou, and the Space Shuttle The International Space Station's primary purpose is as a place from which to launch Earth-orbiting satellites from which to launch missions to the Moon to train for missions to Mars for international commerce to re-fuel spacecraft on their way to Mars
Far into the future scientists are exploring a new planetary system in hopes of finding an Earth-like planet. In this system they find a planet with five moons, and they decide to study these moons in order to learn more about the planet. Here's what they find: • Moon A orbits the planet once every 2.3 days in a circular orbit with a radius of 7.87x107m. • Moon B has a highly elliptical orbit with an average orbital radius of 1.56x108m that takes 6.4 days. • Moon C has a speed of 1550 m/s in its circular orbit of radius 2.03x108 m. • Moon D has an orbital period of 10.9 days with an average orbital radius of 2.23x108 m. • And Moon E seems to get four times further than Moon B does at their furthest point from the planet. Scientists observed that half its orbit took 25.6 days. Use this data to make a linear plot such that you can use the slope of the line to find the mass of the planet. You may plot quantities such as distances, speeds, or periods, or any powers of those quantities, and…
The distance from the Earth to the moon is 239,000 miles. The Apollo 11 Mission took 73.45 hours to reach lunar orbit once it left Earth's orbit. The average speed during the time was 5500 km/hr. How many miles did Apollo 11 actually travel in space? Please use conversion factors!
In the near future, NASA plans for astronauts to go to the International Space Station on the new Space Launch System a privately built capsule like the Space-X Dragon or Boeing Starliner its new improved Space Shuttle the Russian Soyuz capsule, just as they do now The launch vehicle and crew capsule for NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) takes much of its basic engineering from a combination of Soyuz and Shenzhou Soyuz and the Space Shuttle Gemini and the Space Shuttle Apollo and the Space Shuttle Apollo and Soyuz
18. From where do comets originate?A. Just outside the orbit of JupiterB. A belt between Jupiter and MarsC. between the orbits of Saturn and UranusD. From the surrounding outer regions of the solar system
Which of the following could the Close Encounter hypothesis NOT explain A)The planets all orbit in the same place B) The planets all orbit in the same direction C) Terrestrial planets do not have the same composition as the Sun D) All of these
Rank the following types of interplanetary missions from cheapest to most expensive in terms of fuel costs. A. hyperbolic flyby of the target planet B. going into orbit around the target planet C. landing on the target planet D . returning a sample to Earth from the target planet
The main advantage of taking images of our planet from high-altitude orbits is that you can see a large fraction of the Earth's surface. The main disadvantage is that there will be too many low-altitude satellites obscuring your view of the Earth high-altitude satellites must launch to the west, which is more costly being at high altitude makes your satellite subject to strict international regulations you can't see as much detail in images taken from high altitude

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		to carry astronauts to the International Space Station and eventually the Moon
		to send a robotic spacecraft to the Alpha Centauri system
		to explore the icy moons of Jupiter
		to attempt to alter the trajectory of an asteroid

		establish a science lab in orbit around the Moon
		fly astronauts to the International Space Station
		assist in the construction of a large space colony
		launch satellites from Earth using a mass driver