A steady beam of alpha particles (q= 2e) traveling with constant kinetic energy 20 MeV carries a current of 0.25 mA. (a) If the beam is directed perpendicular to a flat surface, how many alpha particles strike the surface in 3.0 s? (b) At any instant, how many alpha particles are there in a given 20 cm length of the beam? (c) Through what potential difference is it necessary to accelerate each alpha particle from rest to bring it to an energy of 20 MeV?

College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Chapter20: Electric Current, Resistance, And Ohm's Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13PE: A large cyclotron directs a beam of He ++ nuclei onto a target with a beam current of 0.250 mA. (a)...
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A steady beam of alpha particles (q= 2e) traveling
with constant kinetic energy 20 MeV carries a current of 0.25 mA.
(a) If the beam is directed perpendicular to a flat surface, how many
alpha particles strike the surface in 3.0 s? (b) At any instant, how
many alpha particles are there in a given 20 cm length of the beam?
(c) Through what potential difference is it necessary to accelerate
each alpha particle from rest to bring it to an energy of 20 MeV?

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