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- A NEW GENERATOR HAS JUST BEEN INSTALLED. IT IS EXPECTED THAT THERE WILL BE NO MAINTENANCE CHARGES UNTIL THE END OF THE 5TH YEAR. P300.00 WILL BE SPENT AT THE END OF EACH SUCCESSIVE YEAR UNTIL THE GENERATOR IS SCRAPPED AT THE END OF ITS 14TH YEAR OF SERVICE. WHAT SUM OF MONEY SET ASIDE AT THE TIME OF INSTALLATION OF THE GENERATOR AT 6% WILL TAKE CARE OF ALL MAINTENANCE EXPENSES FOR THE GENERATOR? a.P3,958.31 b.P2,424.84 c.P1,524.79 d.P1,694.32Suppose that a dam was built at a very high cost. At the time of construction, the estimated cost energy produced by the dam was £10 per unit. Of these £10, £5 contributed to the amortization of the initial investment and the other £5 to the variable recurrent cost. Now suppose that after the completion of the investment, a new energy source is discovered that allows the production of energy at a cost of £7 per unit. Should the dam be abandoned in favour of the alternative energy source? Please elaborate on your answer.Your father loans you Php12,000 to make it through your senior year. His repayment schedule requires payments of Php1401.95 at the end of year for the next 15 years. What interest rate? A. 7.0% B. 7.5% C. 8.0% D. 8.5%
- Condo Construction Company is going to First NationalBank for a loan. At the present time, the bank is willing to lendCondo up to $1 million, with interest costs of 10%. Condobelieves that the amount of borrowed funds needed during thecurrent year is normally distributed, with a mean of $700,000and a standard deviation of $300,000. If Condo needs to borrowmore money during the year, the company will have to go toLouie the Loan Shark. The cost per dollar borrowed fromLouie is 25¢. To minimize expected interest costs for the year,how much money should Condo borrow from the bank?A MANUFACTURING FIRM WISHES TO GIVE EACH 80 EMPLOYEES A HOLIDAY BONUS. HOW MUCH IS NEEDED TO INVEST MONTHLY FOR A YEAR AT 12% NOMINAL INTEREST RATE, COMPOUNDED MONTHLY, SO THAT EACH EMPLOYEE WILL RECEIVE A P2,000.00 BONUS? a.P12,600.90 b.P12,615.80 c.P12,300.80 d.P12,608.70The local high school soccer club need to borrow to finance a new soccer field. Repayment of the loan involves payments of $10 000.00 at the end of every 3 months for 8 years. No payments are to be made during the development period of 5 years. If interest is 8% compounded quarterly, how much did the Achievers borrow? a) $162 064.83 b) $234 683.35 c) $157 935.17 d) $175.935.71 e) $320 000.00 .
- Michelle owns a house in which she keeps valuables worth 100,000 which can get stolen with probability 1%. She can purchase coverage C of the amount C ∈ [0; 100,000] at premium π = 0.05 dollars for each dollar covered. Her Bernouilli utility function is u(w) = ln(w). Assume she has no other assets. 1. Set up her maximization problem. 2. How much insurance will she choose to buy? 3. How much profits does the insurance company earn on insuring Michelle? 4. Does the fact that the insurance company earn profits mean that Michelle is worse off com-pared to the situation in which she is not insured? Explain what is happening. 5. How much insurance will she buy if insurance companies charge an actuarially fair insurance rate?company is buying mini computers. It costs Rs 5 lakh, and its running and maintenance costs are Rs 60,000 for each of the first five years, increasing by Rs 20,000 per year in the sixth and subsequent years. If the money is worth 10 percent per year, What is the optimal replacement period? Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Running Cost 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 80,000 1,00,000 1,20,000 1,40,000 1,60,0003-26 Megley Cheese Company is a small manufacturer of several different cheese products. One of the products is a cheese spread that is sold to retail outlets. Jason Megley must decide how many cases of cheese spread to manufacture each month. The probability that the demand will be six cases is 0.1, seven cases is 0.3, eight cases is 0.5, and nine cases is 0.1. The cost of every case is $45, and the price that Jason gets for each case is $95. Unfortunately, any cases not sold by the end of the month are of no value, due to spoilage. How many cases of cheese should Jason manufacture each month?
- Rollo Megabux has $1 million to invest in stocks orbonds. The percentage yield on each investment during thecoming year depends on whether the economy has a goodor a bad year (see Table 17). It is equally likely that theeconomy will have a good or a bad year.a If Rollo is risk-neutral, how should he invest hismoney?b For $10,000, Rollo can hire a consulting firm toforecast the state of the economy. The consulting firm’sforecasts have the following properties:P(good forecast|economy good) .80P(good forecast|economy bad) .20Should Rollo hire the consulting firm? What are EVSIand EVPI? Economy EconomyHas Good Has BadYear YearYield on stocks 22% 10%Yield on bonds 16% 14%A company is buying mini computers. It costs Rs 2,50,000, and its running and maintenance costs are Rs 1,20,000 for each of the first five years, increasing by Rs 20,000 per year in the sixth and subsequent years. If the money is worth 10 percent per year, What is the optimal replacement period? Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Running Cost 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,40,000 1,40,000 1,60,000 1,80,000 2,00,0006. Laura is trying to decide whether to sell her knitted hats on Etsy, at a holiday bazaar, or in a local boutique. Demand could be 0 hats/month, 10 hats/month, or 20 hats/month. Given the payoff matrix below, what is her decision under equally likely? Demand = 0 Demand = 10 Demand = 20 Etsy -$70 $80 $230 Bazaar -$60 $90 $240 Boutique -$80 $70 $220 Select one: a. Etsy and boutique. b. Etsy only. c. Etsy and bazaar. d. Bazaar and boutique. e. All 3 are equally good. f. Bazaar only. g. None of them are good options. h. Boutique only.