1 Carlos's Custom Coats makes super-trendy coats that are uniquely created for special winter events. He is trying to decide how manyto produce for an upcoming event. During the event, Carlos can sell the coats for $56 each (what a deal!). When the event ends, any ofthe unsold coats from that event are sold for $12 each. It costs Carlos $25 to make each coat. Demand is estimated as:PROBABILITYDEMAND3750.364500.165550.045800.046150.126800.28a. How many coats should Carlos produce for the upcoming event?Number of coatsb. What did you identify as the optimal service level? Hint: I'm not asking you to identify the service level for your answer for part a (i.e..I am not asking for the cumulative probability for your answer in part a), I am asking you for the service level that you calculated to findthe answer for part a. Enter your answer AS A DECIMAL PROBABILITY rounded to two digits (eg, if the service level is 34.6%, enter35, not 35 or 35%).Service level (AS A DECIMAL PROBABILITY)

A stock out refers to when the orders placed by customers for a product exceed the inventory on…

Answered: Carlos's Custom Coats makes…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30P

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Downtown Health Clinic needs to order influenza vaccinesfor the next flu season. The Clinic charges its patients $15.00per vaccination and each dose of vaccine costs the clinic$4.00 to purchase. The Center for Disease Control has a longstanding policy of buying back unused vaccines for $1.00 perdose. The Clinic estimates the following probability distribu-tion for the season’s demand:Demand Probability2,000 0.053,000 0.204,000 0.255,000 0.406,000 0.10 a. How many vaccines should the Clinic order to maximizeits expected profit?b. The Clinic is trying to determine if they should participatein a new Federal program in which the cost of each dose isreduced to $2.00. However, to participate in the program,they can charge no more than $10.00 per vaccine. Onstrictly a profit maximizing basis, should the Clinic agreeto participate?
Dorothy’s pastries are freshly baked and sold at several spe-cialty shops throughout Perth. When they are a day old, theymust be sold at reduced prices. Daily demand is distributedas follows:Demand Probability50 0.25150 0.50200 0.25Each pastry sells for $1.00 and costs $0.60 to make. Each onenot sold at the end of the day can be sold the next day for$0.30 as day-old merchandise. How many pastries should bebaked each day?
Suppose that new uses are discovered for corn. Assume that nothing else haschanged. What do you expect to happen to the price of soybeans. Explain with a supply and demand diagram for soybeans. For a bonus point, what is the real-world basis for this question?
Mehmat has a monthly budget of 440TL, which he likes to spend on books(b) and movie tickets (m). Draw the budget contraint curve by putting books on the x-axis. Explain the opportunity cost of the movie ticket. 22b + 11m = 440TL
6. Laura is trying to decide whether to sell her knitted hats on Etsy, at a holiday bazaar, or in a local boutique. Demand could be 0 hats/month, 10 hats/month, or 20 hats/month. Given the payoff matrix below, what is her decision under equally likely? Demand = 0 Demand = 10 Demand = 20 Etsy -$70 $80 $230 Bazaar -$60 $90 $240 Boutique -$80 $70 $220 Select one: a. Etsy and boutique. b. Etsy only. c. Etsy and bazaar. d. Bazaar and boutique. e. All 3 are equally good. f. Bazaar only. g. None of them are good options. h. Boutique only.
Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Joel Deaine, CEO of Deaine Enterprises Incorporated (DEI), is considering a special offer to manufacture a new line of women’s clothing for a large department store chain. DEI has specialized in designer women’s clothing sold in small, upscale retail clothing stores throughout the country. To protect the very elite brand image, DEI has not sold clothing to large department stores. The current offer, however, might be too good to turn down. The department store is willing to commit to a large order, which would be very profitable to DEI, and the order would be renewed automatically for two more years, presumably to continue after that point. Required: Explain two of the implementation tools covered in this chapter that Joel can use to implement his strategy.
Joel Deaine, CEO of Deaine Enterprises Incorporated (DEI), is considering a special offer to manufacture a new line of women’s clothing for a large department store chain. DEI has specialized in designer women’s clothing sold in small, upscale retail clothing stores throughout the country. To protect the very elite brand image, DEI has not sold clothing to large department stores. The current offer, however, might be too good to turn down. The department store is willing to commit to a large order, which would be very profitable to DEI, and the order would be renewed automatically for two more years, presumably to continue after that point. Required: Determine Joel’s competitive strategy (cost leadership or differentiation) and use this strategy to analyze the choice Joel faces.
Suppose economy is equilibrium at point E. Now due to cold weather demand for icecream decreases. Moreover, there is technological advancement and now firms can produce more icecreams in short time. Explain how will it affect demand and supply schedule and what will be the newequilibrium price and quantity? (5)Hint: May be either price or quantity ambiguous.
A local club is selling Christmas trees and deciding how many to stock for the month of December. If demand is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 20, trees have a salvage value at the end of the month of $8, cost $20 to acquire, and sell for $50, how many trees should be stocked for December?
In preparing for the upcoming holiday season, Fresh Toy Company (FTC) designed a new doll called The Dougie that teaches children how to dance. The fixed cost to produce the doll is $100,000. The variable cost, which includes material, labor, and shipping costs, is $35 per doll. During the holiday selling season, FTC will sell the dolls for $43 each. If FTC overproduces the dolls, the excess dolls will be sold in January through a distributor who has agreed to pay FTC $10 per doll. Demand for new toys during the holiday selling season is uncertain. The normal probability distribution with an average of 60,000 dolls and a standard deviation of 15,000 is assumed to be a good description of the demand. FTC has tentatively decided to produce 60,000 units (the same as average demand), but it wants to conduct an analysis regarding this production quantity before finalizing the decision. (a) Create a what-if spreadsheet model using formulas that relate the values of production quantity,…
Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,000 February 4,100 March 3,800 April 4,200 May 4,850 June 4,500 July 5,150 August 4,750 September 5,250 October 5,550 November 6,150 December 5,850 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.7. (picture below)(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Month Forecast january february march april may june july august september october november december b. To…

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