A strain of grain has variation in oil content. Diploid grain oil content is influenced by four genes (A or a through D or d) with two additive alleles each. Each of the genes contributes equally. The highest-producing strain has 24% oil content the lowest has 0%. Which of the following genotypes would have on average 9% oil content? AMCUM CDD AAESCEDD AAbcM
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- In a plant, fruit color is either red or yellow, and fruit shape iseither oval or long. Red and oval are the dominant traits. Twoplants, both heterozygous for these traits, were testcrossed, withthe results shown in the following table. Determine the locationof the genes relative to one another and the genotypes of the twoparental plants. ProgenyPhenotype Plant A Plant Bred, long 46 4yellow, oval 44 6 red, oval 5 43yellow, long 5 47Total 100 100Seed weight in a particular plant species is determined by pairs of alleles attwo loci (a+ a− and b+ b−) that are additive and equal in their effects. Plantswith genotype a− a− b− b− have seeds that average 1 g in weight, whereasplants with genotype a+ a+ b+ b+ have seeds that average 3.4 g in weight. Aplant with genotype a− a− b− b− is crossed with a plant of genotype a+ a+ b+b+.a. What is the predicted weight of seeds from the F1 progeny of this cross?b. If the F1 plants are intercrossed, what are the expected seed weights andproportions of the F2 plants?A dark-red strain and a white strain of wheat are crossed andproduce an intermediate, medium-red F1. When the F1 plants areinterbred, an F2 generation is produced in a ratio of 1 dark-red:4 medium-dark-red: 6 medium-red: 4 light-red: 1 white. Furthercrosses reveal that the dark-red and white F2 plants are truebreeding. How many additive alleles are needed to produce each possiblephenotype?
- A sugarcane plant with yellow pollen and wavy leaves is crossed with a plant with yellow pollen andsmooth leaves. Seed are collected and germinated. The following results are obtained in the progeny:153 yellow pollen, wavy leaves145 yellow pollen, smooth leaves48 white pollen, wavy leaves 51 white pollen, smooth leavesa. For each locus (trait), assign appropriate symbols for the alleles of the genes, indicate thedominance interaction between the two alleles, and give all possible genotypes and theirassociated phenotypes.b. Give the genotypes of the parents of this cross.c. Give the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the progeny of this cross. Please use aPunnett square to visualize your cross. Thank you very much for your assistance as it is greatly appreciated, a like is guaranteed if all subquestions are answered.Two plants, both heterozygous for these traits, were testcrossed,with the following results.ProgenyPhenotype Plant A Plant Bred, long 46 4yellow, oval 44 6red, oval 5 43yellow, long 5 47100 100Determine the location of the genes relative to one anotherand the genotypes of the two parental plants.A cross between two pea plants, both of which grewfrom yellow round seeds, gave the following numbersof seeds: 156 yellow round and 54 yellow wrinkled.What are the genotypes of the parent plants? (Yellowand round are dominant traits.)
- In a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) is dominant to the yellow flower allele (y). An allele that prevents flower color pigment formation (W) results in white flowers irrespectively of the Y and y alleles, and is dominant to an allele (w) that allows flower color formation. What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross between plants with the following genotypes? yyWw X YyWwIn a certain plant, fruit is either red or yellow, and fruit shape is either oval or long. Red and oval are the dominant traits. Two plants, both heterozygous for these traits, were testcrossed, with the following results. Progeny Phenotype Plant A Plant B red, long 46 4 yellow, oval 44 6 red, oval 5 43 yellow, long 5 47 100 100 Determine the location of the genes relative to one another and the genotypes of the two parental plants.In a certain species of plant loci A, B and C have an additive effect on the colour of the flower. Alleles A, B, and C are dominant and alleles a, b and c are recessive. Knowing that a plant with genotype AAbbCc has a pink flower, which genotype, among the ones listed below, will produce the same phenotype? a. AABBCc b. AaBbCc c. Aabbcc d. aabbcc
- Mendelian GeneticsF1 Cross: Yellow, Round x Green, RoundGgWw x ggWWCharacter: Pea color & shapeUse Punnett square and fork-line method to check the F2.Show and interpret all the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings.Mendelian GeneticsF1 Cross: Tall, White, Axial x Dwarf, Violet, TerminalDdwwAA x ddWWaaCharacter: Stem height, Flower color & positionUse fork-line method to check the F2.Show and interpret all the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings.B.A.I. For A and B,1. Identify the type ofinheritance. Justifyyour answer.2. Decode the genotypesof the individuals inthe pedigree. (Useletter A forrepresentation ofalleles.)3. List down all affectedAn inbred strain of plants has a mean height of 24 cm. A second strain of the same species from a different geographic region also has a mean height of 24 cm. When plants from the two strains are crossed together, the F1 plants are the same height as the parent plants. However, the F2 generation shows a wide range of heights; the majority are like the P1 and F1 plants, but approximately 4 of 1000 are only 12 cm high and about 4 of 1000 are 36 cm high. (a) What mode of inheritance is occurring here? (b) How many gene pairs are involved? (c) How much does each gene contribute to plant height? (d) Indicate one possible set of genotypes for the original P1 parents and the F1 plants that could account for these results. (e) Indicate three possible genotypes that could account for F2 plants that are 18 cm high and three that account for F2 plants that are 33 cm high.In the tomatoes of Problem 3, an F1 offspring (RrSs) was mated with a homozygous recessive (rrss). The following offspring were obtained:Round, smooth: 583 Long, fuzzy: 602Round, fuzzy: 21 Long, smooth: 16What is the most likely explanation for this distribution of phenotypes?