A student analyzed a mixture of amino acids using thin layer chromatography where the stationary phase is a silica-coated plate. For the mobile phase, he used 50% ethyl acetate in hexane. The mixture contained three (3) amino acids whose structures are shown below. OH O НО OH OH NH₂ NH₂ NH₂ Threonine Valine Glutamic acid a. Identify spots A, B, and C in the developed TLC plate below based on the structures of the amino acids above (ie. which spot is threonine, valine, glutamic acid?). Hint: determine how the structures of the given amino acids differ BO CO b. Threonine can be phosphorylated using an enzyme called protein kinase. Given the same conditions the student used in his analysis, will the phosphorylated threonine have a higher, smaller, or the same Rf value compared to threonine? Which of the following compounds would have the lowest Rf value in a TLC analysis? A. Hexane-2,3-diol B. Benzene C. Diethyl ether D. 1,3,5-cyclohexanetriol OH

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
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Chapter30: Nutrition
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A student analyzed a mixture of amino acids using thin layer chromatography where the
stationary phase is a silica-coated plate. For the mobile phase, he used 50% ethyl acetate in
hexane. The mixture contained three (3) amino acids whose structures are shown below.
OH
Hollo
HO
OH
OH
OH
NH₂
NH₂
NH₂
Threonine
Valine
Glutamic acid
a. Identify spots A, B, and C in the developed TLC plate below based on the structures of
the amino acids above (ie. which spot is threonine, valine, glutamic acid?). Hint:
determine how the structures of the given amino acids differ
A.
BO
С.
b. Threonine can be phosphorylated using an enzyme called protein kinase. Given the same
conditions the student used in his analysis, will the phosphorylated threonine have a
higher, smaller, or the same Rf value compared to threonine?
Which of the following compounds would have the lowest Rf value in a TLC analysis?
A. Hexane-2,3-diol
B. Benzene
C. Diethyl ether
D. 1,3,5-cyclohexanetriol
Transcribed Image Text:A student analyzed a mixture of amino acids using thin layer chromatography where the stationary phase is a silica-coated plate. For the mobile phase, he used 50% ethyl acetate in hexane. The mixture contained three (3) amino acids whose structures are shown below. OH Hollo HO OH OH OH NH₂ NH₂ NH₂ Threonine Valine Glutamic acid a. Identify spots A, B, and C in the developed TLC plate below based on the structures of the amino acids above (ie. which spot is threonine, valine, glutamic acid?). Hint: determine how the structures of the given amino acids differ A. BO С. b. Threonine can be phosphorylated using an enzyme called protein kinase. Given the same conditions the student used in his analysis, will the phosphorylated threonine have a higher, smaller, or the same Rf value compared to threonine? Which of the following compounds would have the lowest Rf value in a TLC analysis? A. Hexane-2,3-diol B. Benzene C. Diethyl ether D. 1,3,5-cyclohexanetriol
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