A student decides to spin a dime and determine the proportion of times it lands on heads. The student spins the dime 25 times and records that it lands on heads 17 times. Let p = the true proportion of times the dime would land on heads when spun. Under the assumption that the true proportion is 0.5, 100 simulated proportions for samples of size 25 is shown in the dotplot.  Using the dotplot, is there evidence that the proportion of times a spun dime lands on heads is greater than 0.5? A) Yes, a proportion of 0.68 proves that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.   B) Yes, a proportion of 0.68 only occurred once out of 100 simulated proportions; therefore, there is sufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.   C) No, a proportion of 0.68 is only 0.18 more than 0.5; therefore, there is insufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.   D) No, a proportion of 0.68 or more occurred 7 times out of 100 simulated proportions; therefore, there is insufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
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A student decides to spin a dime and determine the proportion of times it lands on heads. The student spins the dime 25 times and records that it lands on heads 17 times. Let p = the true proportion of times the dime would land on heads when spun. Under the assumption that the true proportion is 0.5, 100 simulated proportions for samples of size 25 is shown in the dotplot. 

Using the dotplot, is there evidence that the proportion of times a spun dime lands on heads is greater than 0.5?

A) Yes, a proportion of 0.68 proves that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.
 
B) Yes, a proportion of 0.68 only occurred once out of 100 simulated proportions; therefore, there is sufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.
 
C) No, a proportion of 0.68 is only 0.18 more than 0.5; therefore, there is insufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.
 
D) No, a proportion of 0.68 or more occurred 7 times out of 100 simulated proportions; therefore, there is insufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5.
Proportion of Heads
000 0000000
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
Simulated proportions of samples, n = 25
Transcribed Image Text:Proportion of Heads 000 0000000 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 Simulated proportions of samples, n = 25
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