A student dissolves 12.3 g of ammonium chloride (NH4C1) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.4 °C over the course of 3.6 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH₂Cl(s) • NH(aq) + CT (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHxn per mole of NH4Cl. exothermic O endothermic O neither kJ 0 kJ mol
A student dissolves 12.3 g of ammonium chloride (NH4C1) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.4 °C over the course of 3.6 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH₂Cl(s) • NH(aq) + CT (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHxn per mole of NH4Cl. exothermic O endothermic O neither kJ 0 kJ mol
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 84QRT
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Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:A student dissolves 12.3 g of ammonium chloride (NH4C1) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall
from 21.0 °C to 17.4 °C over the course of 3.6 minutes.
Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:
NH₂Cl(s)
NH(aq) + Cl(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2
significant digits.
→
Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and
published values for this reaction.
Is this reaction exothe nic, endothermic or neither?
If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of
heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of NH Cl.
rxn
exothermic
0
endothermic
O neither
kJ
kJ
mol
x10
X
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