A student standing on a cliff that is a vertical height d = 8.0 m above the level ground throws a stone with velocity v0 = 23 m/s at an angle θ = 16 ° below horizontal. The stone moves without air resistance; use a Cartesian coordinate system with the origin at the stone's initial position. A) With what speed, vf in meters per second, does the stone strike the ground? B) If the stone had been thrown from the clifftop with the same initial speed and the same angle, but above the horizontal, would its impact velocity be different?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter4: Motion In Two Dimensions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13P: A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed...
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A student standing on a cliff that is a vertical height d = 8.0 m above the level ground throws a stone with velocity v0 = 23 m/s at an angle θ = 16 ° below horizontal. The stone moves without air resistance; use a Cartesian coordinate system with the origin at the stone's initial position.

A) With what speed, vf in meters per second, does the stone strike the ground? 

B)  If the stone had been thrown from the clifftop with the same initial speed and the same angle, but above the horizontal, would its impact velocity be different? 

 If the stone had been thrown from the clifftop with the same initial speed and the same angle, but above the horizontal, would its impact velocity be different? 
 
Expert Solution
Step 1

Vertical height (d) = 8 m vo = 23 msθ = 16o

 

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