A study considered the question, "Are you a registered voter?" Accuracy of response was confirmed by a check of city voting records. Two methods of survey were used: a face-to-face interview and a telephone interview. A random sample of 92 people were asked the voter registration question face to face. Of those sampled, seventy-nine respondents gave accurate answers (as verified by city records). Another random sample of 82 people were asked the same question during a telephone interview. Of those sampled, seventy-five respondents gave accurate answers. Assume the samples are representative of the general population.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.4: Collecting Data
Problem 6E
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(a) Let på be the population proportion of all people who answer the voter registration question accurately
during a face-to-face interview. Let p₂ be the population proportion of all people who answer the question
accurately during a telephone interview. Find a 95% confidence interval for p₁ - pz. (Round your answers
to three decimal places.)
lower limit
upper limit
(b) Does the interval contain numbers that are all positive? all negative? mixed? Comment on the meaning
of the confidence interval in the context of this problem. At the 95% level, do you detect any difference in
the proportion of accurate responses from face-to-face interviews compared with the proportion of
accurate responses from telephone interviews?
Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of
accurate responses in face-to-face interviews. Because the interval contains both positive and
negative numbers, we can not say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in face-to-face
interviews. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the
interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate
responses in telephone interviews.
(c) Test the claim that there is a difference in the proportion of accurate responses from face-to-face
interviews compared with telephone interviews. Use α = 0.05.
(i) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O
Ho: p₁ = pz; H₁: p₁ # p2 Ho: p₁ > pz; H₁: p₁=p² Ho: pi= pz; H₁: pi > pa Ho: p₁ = pz; H₁: p₁ <pz
(ii) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known
standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately
normal with unknown standard deviations. The standard normal. We assume that both population
distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. The standard normal. We
assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the corresponding zor t value as appropriate.
(Test the difference p₁ - P₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(iii) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let på be the population proportion of all people who answer the voter registration question accurately during a face-to-face interview. Let p₂ be the population proportion of all people who answer the question accurately during a telephone interview. Find a 95% confidence interval for p₁ - pz. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Does the interval contain numbers that are all positive? all negative? mixed? Comment on the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of this problem. At the 95% level, do you detect any difference in the proportion of accurate responses from face-to-face interviews compared with the proportion of accurate responses from telephone interviews? Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in face-to-face interviews. Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in face-to-face interviews. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in telephone interviews. (c) Test the claim that there is a difference in the proportion of accurate responses from face-to-face interviews compared with telephone interviews. Use α = 0.05. (i) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: p₁ = pz; H₁: p₁ # p2 Ho: p₁ > pz; H₁: p₁=p² Ho: pi= pz; H₁: pi > pa Ho: p₁ = pz; H₁: p₁ <pz (ii) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the corresponding zor t value as appropriate. (Test the difference p₁ - P₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (iii) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
A study considered the question, "Are you a registered voter?" Accuracy of response was confirmed by a
check of city voting records. Two methods of survey were used: a face-to-face interview and a telephone
interview. A random sample of 92 people were asked the voter registration question face to face. Of
those sampled, seventy-nine respondents gave accurate answers (as verified by city records). Another
random sample of 82 people were asked the same question during a telephone interview. Of those
sampled, seventy-five respondents gave accurate answers. Assume the samples are representative of
the general population.
Transcribed Image Text:A study considered the question, "Are you a registered voter?" Accuracy of response was confirmed by a check of city voting records. Two methods of survey were used: a face-to-face interview and a telephone interview. A random sample of 92 people were asked the voter registration question face to face. Of those sampled, seventy-nine respondents gave accurate answers (as verified by city records). Another random sample of 82 people were asked the same question during a telephone interview. Of those sampled, seventy-five respondents gave accurate answers. Assume the samples are representative of the general population.
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