A study of the effect of certain gases on plant growth requires a synthetic atmosphere composed of 1.5mol percent CO2, 18 mol percent O2 and 80.5mol percent Ar  a) calculate the partial pressure of O2 in the mixture if the total pressure of the atmosphere is to be 750 Torr b) if the atmosphere is to be held in a 120L space at 295K how many moles of O2 are needed? [1 atm = 760 Torr = 101325Pa 1L=1dm^3]

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.