A study on the effect of different lubricating oil on fuel economy in car engines is investigated. The fuel economy is measured using the brake-specific fuel consumption after the engine running for 15 minutes. There are five different cars selected for the study and the experiment is conducted using randomized completely block design (RCBD) as in Table Q1. Table Q1 Car Oil 2 3 4 1 0.532 0.617 0.498 0.363 0.581 2 0.588 0.677 0.566 0.317 0.593 3 0.547 0.514 0.482 0.411 0.579
Q: 4) An expert on worker performance is interested in the effect of room temperature on the…
A: Yes , solution is correct
Q: In an effort to characterize the New Guinea crocodile (Crocodylus novaeguineae), measurements were…
A: Introduction: In Statistics, an experiment is a study method in which, the researchers allocate the…
Q: Turtles are one of the longest existing creatures in the world. Due to several environmental…
A: Given information: Temperature Substrate 25C 30C Sand 60 65 55 67 51 58 41 64…
Q: A double-blind, randomized comparative experiment compared the effect of the drug lorcaserin and a…
A:
Q: Individuals who have experienced a stroke are at an increased risk of having another stroke.…
A:
Q: In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, infants were randomly divided into two…
A: The null and alternative hypotheses are: Ho: p_1 = p_2Ho:p1=p2 Ha: p_1 > p_2Ha:p1>p2…
Q: In a previous alternate exercise, Mrs. Gallas hoped to determine if the two versions of her AP®…
A: In testing of hypothesis, there are two hypotheses. These are null and alternative hypothesis. A…
Q: The effect of three different lubricating oils on fuel economy in diesel truck engines is being…
A: Note: Hi there! Thank you for posting the question. As you have posted multiple questions, as per…
Q: In a completely randomized experimental design, three brands of paper towels were tested for their…
A: Given: X (x1) Y (x2) Z (x3) 91 99 83 100 96 88 88 94 89 89 99 76
Q: A veterinarian knows that the supplement glucosamine is beneficial for dogs' joints. He wants to…
A: Does this procedure describe a completely randomized design for this experiment?
Q: Consider an experiment to investigate the efectiveness of different insecticides in controlling…
A: Here, the experiment is to investigate the effectiveness of different insecticides in controlling…
Q: An article from the American Journal of Public Health reports the results from a randomized study…
A: Given that: For intervention group, since 141 out of 152 participated so the sample size will…
Q: In a previous alternate exercise, Mrs. Gallas hoped to determine if the two versions of her AP®…
A: In testing of hypothesis, there are two hypotheses. These are null and alternative hypothesis. A…
Q: AutoShine, Inc. is considering marketing a long-lasting car wax. Three different waxes have been…
A: The objective is to conduct a randomized block design ANOVA analysis in Excel.
Q: The article “Treadmill Exercise and Resistance Training in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease…
A: To determine: Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean distance walked between the…
Q: Individuals who have experienced a stroke are at an increased risk of having another stroke.…
A:
Q: The article “Treadmill Exercise and Resistance Training in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease…
A: The claim is that the mean distance walked for patients using a treadmill is greater than the mean…
Q: Compute the number of replicates required for a completely randomized 3× 4 factorial experiment.…
A: From the given information, The standard deviation is σ=25. Power of the test is power=0.8 α=0.05…
Q: The parameter v for the q-curve in a Tukey multiple comparison in a randomized block ANOVA equals…
A: It is given that the parameter v for the q-curve in a Tukey multiple comparison in a randomized…
Q: Approximately how many cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis would be prevented over a 60 week period…
A: The freedom from severe virus in the vaccinated group is at aroud 99% after 60 weeks whereas in the…
Q: A hospital conducted a study of the waiting time in its -emergency room. The hospital has a main…
A: Given data
Q: A study is developed to examine the effects of vitamin and milk supplements on infant weight gain.…
A: For the given data perform Anova single factor
Q: In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, monkeys were randomly divided into two…
A: Givenx1=124n1=736p^1=xn=124736=0.1485x2=81n2=617p^2=x2n2=81617=0.1313α=0.01H0:p1=p2H1:p1>p2
Q: Randomized, controlled experiments have found that vitamin C is not effective in treating terminal…
A: As per the given information: A historical controlled experiment ( in1976 ) is compared with a…
Q: You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. In a completely randomized…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…
Q: A new cream was developed to reduce the irritation Does this procedure describe a completely…
A: Yes, the subjects are randomly assigned to each treatment because the 100 members are randomly…
Q: In a randomized double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine children were randomly divided into…
A: Let n1 and n2 be the sample size for group 1 and group 2 respectively and x1 and x2 is the number of…
Q: A certain HMO is attempting to show the benefits of managed care to an insurance company. The HMO…
A: Given, Three certification levels groups. Board certified (C); Uncertified, board eligible (E); and…
Q: In randomized, double-blınd clinical trials of a new vaccine, children were randomly divided into…
A: Given, Group 1 : Sample size = n1 = 664 Number of subjects experienced drowsiness as side effect =…
Q: A study was conducted on the efficacy and safety of varenicline for smoking cessation in people…
A: Hello! As you have posted more than 3 sub parts, we are answering the first 3 sub-parts. In case…
Q: A medical research team at a certain university was interested in the effect of daily exercise on…
A: From the given information, we need to test 'whether the variables number of hours exercising per…
Q: state whether the investigation in question is an observational study or a designed experiment.…
A: Observational study:The investigators may simply observe a predefined set of individuals and collect…
Q: A randomized experiment was done by randomly assigning each participant either to walk for half an…
A: Given: A randomized experiment was done by randomly assigning each participant either to walk for…
Q: Describe the difference between a completely randomized design, a randomized block design, and a…
A: Here, we have to give difference between CRD, RBD and factorial experiment with examples.
Q: Which of the following statements is the proper interpretation of the result regarding the IRR of…
A: From graph it can be seen that 95% confidence interval does not include zero.So, Option (2) and…
Q: The Admissions Office at a small university has developed a new 10-minute video about the university…
A: Given that: A fresh 10-minute film promoting the institution was created by the admissions office of…
Q: How many degrees of freedom will the error have in a randomized block design with five treatments…
A: Randomized block design (RBD): Number of treatments = a = 5 number of blocks = b = 3
Q: A certain HMO is attempting to show the benefits of managed care to an insurance company. The HMO…
A: Dependent variable depends on independent variables.
Q: Suppose we have samples of five men and of five women and have conducted a randomization test to…
A: The data represent sample of five men and five women conducted a randomization test to compare the…
Q: In one trip of the Royal Caribbean cruise ship Freedom of the Seas, 168 of the 698 passengers became…
A: It is given that the 168 passengers became ill with Norovirus out of 698 passengers in Royal…
Q: This study was done to see if jump height increased in participants following a whole-body vibration…
A: A)Dependent t-test only as the same population is compared after 9 weeks of training. B)…
Q: Does being part of a support group affect the ability of people to quit smoking? A county health…
A: Ans: The number of subjects in the patch only group would be expected to not quit is P( Expected…
Q: A migraine is a particularly painful type of headache, which patients sometimes wish to treat with…
A:
Q: In a clinical trial of Nasonex, 300 allergy patients were randomized into two groups, with Group 1…
A: 1. Denote p1, p2 as the true incidence rate of headaches for Nasonex users and incidence rate of…
Q: ester Hollar is vice president for human resources for a large manufacturing company. In recent…
A: Solution: 1. State the hypotheses. Null hypothesis: H0:µd≤0 That is, the number of absences has not…
Q: An investigator reviewed the medical records of 200 children seen for care at Boston Medical Center…
A: Case-control study: It is a type of observational study. In this, there were 2 groups, the group…
Q: Compute the number of replicates required for a completely randomized 3×4 factorial experiment.…
A: From the given information, The standard deviation is σ=25. Power of the test is power=0.8 α=0.05…
Q: article describes an experiment in which several types of boxes were compared with respect to…
A: Observation : a)Null and alternative hypothesis: Ho: µ1 = µ2 = µ3 = µ4 (All means are equal) Ha :…
Use the Dunnett’s test to make comparisons among the three lubricating oils
to determine specifically which oils differ in brake-specific fuel consumption
at a 0.05 level of significance. Let lubrication oil 1 is the control.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- An article from the American Journal of Public Health reports the results from a randomized study designed to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention targeted to Hispanic/Latino men who identify as gay, bi-sexual or other men who have sex with men (MSM). A representative sample of 254 such men was randomized to be in either the intervention group (n=152, with 141 ultimately participating in the study) or the control group (n=152, with 147 ulitmately participating in the study). The primary outcome under study getting tested for HIV within the six-months following group assignment (randomization) among those who had been sexually active in this same six-month follow-up period. At six months of follow-up, 141 subjects in the intervention group reported having had sex (with men and/or women) since randomization. Of these 141 men, 114 had been tested for HIV since being randomized. At six months of follow-up, 147 subjects in the control group reported having had sex (with men…Suppose the number of lesions in a disease screening experiment for insect resistance failed to satisfy the necessary assumptions of the ANOVA. If the experiment is laid out in completely randomized design, the appropriate test is ______. A. F-test B. t-test C. Friedman’s test D. Kruskal Wallis testIn a completely randomized design experiment, 10 experimental units were randomly chosen for each of three treatment groups and a quantity was measured for each unit within each group. In the first steps of testing whether the means of the three groups are the same, the sum of squares for treatments was calculated to be 3,110 and the sum of squares for error was calculated to be 27,000. Complete the ANOVA table. Source df SS MS F Treatments Error Total
- The article “Treadmill Exercise and Resistance Training in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease With and Without Intermittent Claudication. A Randomized Controlled Trial” (M. McDermott, P. Ades, et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, 2009:165–174) reported the results of a study to determine whether treadmill exercise could improve the walking ability of patients suffering from claudication, which is pain caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscles of the legs. A sample of 48 patients walked on a treadmill for six minutes every day. After six months, the mean distance walked in six minutes was 348 m, with a standard deviation of 80 m. For a control group of 46 patients who did not walk on a treadmill, the mean distance was 309 m with a standard deviation of 89 m. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean distance walked between the two groups of patients.The article “Treadmill Exercise and Resistance Training in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease With and Without Intermittent Claudication. A Randomized Controlled Trial” (M. McDermott, P. Ades, et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, 2009:165–174) reported the results of a study to determine whether treadmill exercise could improve the walking ability of patients suffering from claudication, which is pain caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscles of the legs. A sample of 48 patients walked on a treadmill for six minutes every day. After six months, the mean distance walked in six minutes was 348 meters, with a standard deviation of 80 m. For a control group of 46 patients who did not walk on a treadmill, the mean distance was 309 m with a standard deviation of 89 m. Can you conclude that the mean distance walked for patients using a treadmill is greater than the mean for the controls? Use the α = 0.05 level of significance.state whether the investigation in question is an observational study or a designed experiment. Justify your answer in each case. Aspirin and Cardiovascular Disease. In the article by P. Ridker et al. titled “A Randomized Trial of Low-dose Aspirin in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease inWomen” (New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 352, pp. 1293–1304), the researchers noted that “We randomly assigned 39,876 initially healthy women 45 years of age or older to receive 100 mgof aspirin or placebo on alternate days and then monitored them for 10 years for a rst major cardiovascular event (i.e., nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes).”
- The results of a multicenter clinical trial to determine the safety and efficacy of the pancreatic lipase inhibitor, Xenical, was reported (Ingersoll, 1997). Xenical is used to block the absorption of dietary fat. The article reported that more than 4000 patients in the U.S. and Europe were randomized to receive Xenical or a placebo in a parallel groups study. After one year, 57% of those receiving Xenical had lost at least 5% of their body weight, as opposed to 31% of those receiving a placebo. Assume that exactly 4000 patients were in the study, and that 2000 were randomized to receive a placebo and 2000 received Xenical. Please Compute a 95% confidence interval for the “relative risk” of losing at least 5% of body weight for those receiving Xenical relative to those receiving placebo. Can the drug be considered effective?A virologist is interested in studying the effects of 2 preselected different culture media and 2 preselected different times on the growth of a particular virus. She performs a balanced design with 6 plates for each of the treatment combinations. The 24 measurements were taken in a completely randomized order.In a completely randomized experimental design, three brands of paper towels were tested for their ability to absorb water. Equal-size towels were used, with four sections of towels tested per brand. The absorbency rating data follow. Brand x y z 91 98 82 99 97 88 88 93 88 90 100 78 At a 0.05 level of significance, does there appear to be a difference in the ability of the brands to absorb water? State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: Not all the population means are equal.Ha: ?x = ?y = ?zH0: ?x = ?y = ?zHa: ?x ≠ ?y ≠ ?z H0: ?x = ?y = ?zHa: Not all the population means are equal.H0: At least two of the population means are equal.Ha: At least two of the population means are different.H0: ?x ≠ ?y ≠ ?zHa: ?x = ?y = ?z Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) _____________________. Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) ____________________. State your conclusion. Reject H0. There is not sufficient…
- The following table shows a partially completed ANOVA hypothesis test using a completely randomized design. Source of Variation SS df MS F Between samples 4 4 Within Samples 56.68 Total 72.11 24 (i) Determine the total number of observations in this ANOVA test. (ii) How many populations are compared in the ANOVA test. (iii) Complete the ANOVA table.A telemarketing firm has studied the effects of two factors on the response to its television advertisements. The first factor is the time of day at which the ad is run, while the second is the position of the ad within the hour. The data in the following table, which were obtained by using a completely randomized experimental design, give the number of calls placed to an 800 number following a sample broadcast of the advertisement. If we use Excel to analyze these data, we obtain the output in the table below. The Telemarketing Data and the Excel Output of a Two-Way ANOVA Position of Advertisement Time of Day On the Hour On the Half-Hour Early in Program Late in Program 10:00 morning 42 36 62 51 37 41 68 47 41 38 64 48 4:00 afternoon 62 57 88 67 60 60 85 60 58 55 81 66 9:00 evening 100 97 127 105 96 96 120 101 103 101 126 107 ANOVA: Two-Factor With Replication Summary Hour Half-Hour Early Late Total Morning Count…A telemarketing firm has studied the effects of two factors on the response to its television advertisements. The first factor is the time of day at which the ad is run, while the second is the position of the ad within the hour. The data in the following table, which were obtained by using a completely randomized experimental design, give the number of calls placed to an 800 number following a sample broadcast of the advertisement. If we use Excel to analyze these data, we obtain the output in the table below. The Telemarketing Data and the Excel Output of a Two-Way ANOVA Position of Advertisement Time of Day On the Hour On the Half-Hour Early in Program Late in Program 10:00 morning 44 35 59 49 36 40 68 46 40 36 66 49 4:00 afternoon 62 55 89 65 62 60 84 59 59 53 80 64 9:00 evening 105 97 125 104 96 98 122 103 105 104 129 110 ANOVA: Two-Factor With Replication Summary Hour Half-Hour Early Late Total Morning Count…