A support beam is subjected to vibrations along its length, emanating from two machines situated at opposite ends of the beam. The displacement caused by the vibrations can be 2n modelled by the following equations,x1 = 3.75 sin (100nt +) mm x2 = 4.42 sin (100t – ) m a. State the amplitude, phase, frequency and periodic time of each of these waves. b. When both machines are switched on, how many seconds does it take for each machine to produce its maximum displacement? c. At what time does each vibration first reach a displacement of -2mm?

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter16: Waves
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 27CQ: Many of the topics discussed in this chapter are useful beyond the topics of mechanical waves. It is...
icon
Related questions
Question
Task 4
A support beam is subjected to vibrations along its length, emanating from two machines
situated at opposite ends of the beam. The displacement caused by the vibrations can be
modelled by the following equations,x1 = 3.75 sin ( 100nt +
mm
x2 = 4.42 sin ( 100nt – ),
mm
a. State the amplitude, phase, frequency and periodic time of each of these waves.
b. When both machines are switched on, how many seconds does it take for each machine
to produce its maximum displacement?
c. At what time does each vibration first reach a displacement of -2mm?
d. Use the compound angle formulae to expand x, and x2 into the form A sin 100t ±
B cos 100nt, where A and B are numbers to be found.
e. Using your answers from part d, express ( x1 +x2), ( 2x1 – 4x2), and ( x1 + x2)( 2x1 –
4x2) in a similar forms. Convert this expression into the equivalent forms of
R sin(100tbt +a).
f. Express the 10th term of ( x, + x2)20 in terms of sinusoidal functions (sin, cos).
g. Using appropriate spreadsheet software, copy and complete the following table of values:
t
0.000 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.020
X1
| x2
h. Plot the graphs of x1 and x2 on the same axes using any suitable computer package.
Extend your table to include x, + x2 , x1 – x2 , and plot these graphs on the same axes as
the previous two. State the amplitude and frequency of the new wave. Repeat for e and f.
Using your answers from parts g and h, what conclusions can be drawn about x1 + x2
and the two methods that were used to obtain this information?
i.
Transcribed Image Text:Task 4 A support beam is subjected to vibrations along its length, emanating from two machines situated at opposite ends of the beam. The displacement caused by the vibrations can be modelled by the following equations,x1 = 3.75 sin ( 100nt + mm x2 = 4.42 sin ( 100nt – ), mm a. State the amplitude, phase, frequency and periodic time of each of these waves. b. When both machines are switched on, how many seconds does it take for each machine to produce its maximum displacement? c. At what time does each vibration first reach a displacement of -2mm? d. Use the compound angle formulae to expand x, and x2 into the form A sin 100t ± B cos 100nt, where A and B are numbers to be found. e. Using your answers from part d, express ( x1 +x2), ( 2x1 – 4x2), and ( x1 + x2)( 2x1 – 4x2) in a similar forms. Convert this expression into the equivalent forms of R sin(100tbt +a). f. Express the 10th term of ( x, + x2)20 in terms of sinusoidal functions (sin, cos). g. Using appropriate spreadsheet software, copy and complete the following table of values: t 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.020 X1 | x2 h. Plot the graphs of x1 and x2 on the same axes using any suitable computer package. Extend your table to include x, + x2 , x1 – x2 , and plot these graphs on the same axes as the previous two. State the amplitude and frequency of the new wave. Repeat for e and f. Using your answers from parts g and h, what conclusions can be drawn about x1 + x2 and the two methods that were used to obtain this information? i.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stretched string
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168277
Author:
William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:
OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student…
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student…
Physics
ISBN:
9780078807213
Author:
Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:
9781133104261
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:
9781305079137
Author:
James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:
Cengage Learning