a- suppose a lamp is described by its color and whether it is turned on write class Lamp that contains: or not. • A constructor that creats an object with initial values for color and whether the lamp is on or off. • A print method to print lamp. info with spaces between them, Implement the en capsulation principle.
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- Using JAVA Language Consider a Billing class that implements an interface Payable having a method getTotalPaymentAmount(). Besides this, you have a Doctor class with private instance variables (docID, docName, and docFee) and a public getDoc() method, Patient class with private instance variables (pName, pID, pDisease), Medicine class with private instance variables (medID, medName, medQty, medPrice), and MedicalTest class with private instance variables (testID, testName, testPrice). Each of these classes has the toString() method to display the information of its object. The Billing class is having "Has A" relationship with the other four classes (Doctor, Patient, Medicine, and MedicalTest) mentioned above. The getPaymentAmount() method of Billing class returns the total billing amount that includes doc fee, medicine cost, and medical test fee that a patient has to pay. After implementing these classes, you are required to do the following in the driver class: Create an ArrayList of…Implement a class Season that represents a season during a specified year. For purposes of thisproblem, assume that the seasons in each year are, in order, 'Winter', 'Spring', 'Summer', 'Autumn' .__init__, __repr__A Season object is created by calling the constructor and supplying two optional arguments:1. season, defaults to 'Winter'2. calendar year, an int , defaults to 2023For the __repr__ , see the usage below: The next and prev methods modify a Season object by changing it to the next season or previousseason in sequence, respectively. Note that the seasons can "roll over" or "roll back" and that this maychange the year by +/-1. 1. During each year, the seasons occur in this sequence: 'Winter', 'Spring', 'Summer', 'Autumn' 2. next - change to next season, if the current season is Autumn then year will increase by 1 3. prev - change to previous season, if Winter then year will decrease by 1 Implement the == operator ( __eq__ method) to compare two Season…All vehicles used for transportation in the U.S. must have identification, which varies according to the type of vehicle. For example, all automobiles have a unique Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) assigned by the manufacturer, plus a license plate number assigend by the state in which the auto is registerd. Modify the Auto class to include an instance variable for the license plate number. Implement the constructor so that an Auto can be constructed with a VIN and a license plate number. Override the getID() method to return the id of the auto as shown in this format: VIN=1234567890,plate=ABC123 (without any spaces). ** Represents an automobile.*/public class Auto // TODO: Inherit from Vehicle{ // TODO: Declare instance variables public Auto(String vin, String plate) { // TODO: Complete the constructor } // TODO: implement the getID() method for autos}
- Change the Fraction class so that its instance variables (numerator and denominator) are hidden (i.e. private). Check that the client class (after this change) will now not compile. Why does it not compile? Provide the changes to the Fraction class and the TestFraction class such that the program can work with the private instance variables by implementing appropriate accessor and mutator methods. import java.util.Scanner;//test programpublic class testfraction{public static void main(String[] args) {//create a Scanner objectScanner in = new Scanner(System.in);//create new fractionFraction frac = new Fraction();//declare numerator and denominatorint n=1,d;System.out.print("Enter Fraction's Numerator: ");//input numeratorn = in.nextInt();System.out.print("Enter Fraction's Denominator: ");//input denominatord = in.nextInt();//loop execute until the numerator is negativewhile(n>=0){//call input with n and dfrac.input(n, d);//call displayfrac.display();System.out.print("Enter…Complete the FoodItem class by adding a constructor to initialize a food item. The constructor should initialize the name (a string) to "None" and all other instance attributes to 0.0 by default. If the constructor is called with a food name, grams of fat, grams of carbohydrates, and grams of protein, the constructor should assign each instance attribute with the appropriate parameter value. The given program accepts as input a food item name, fat, carbs, and protein and the number of servings. The program creates a food item using the constructor parameters' default values and a food item using the input values. The program outputs the nutritional information and calories per serving for both food items. Ex: If the input is: M&M's 10.0 34.0 2.0 1.0 where M&M's is the food name, 10.0 is the grams of fat, 34.0 is the grams of carbohydrates, 2.0 is the grams of protein, and 1.0 is the number of servings, the output is: Nutritional information per serving of None: Fat: 0.00 g…Consider this scenario, a mehtod in some class needs to access a data field in another class, here are two possible implementations: public class Process { /* * Check if student qualifies for financial help */ void check(Student student) { //.... } /* * Check if student qualifies for financial help */ void check(double studentGPA) { //.... }} In class Process, which check method you think is better, why? In other words, should we pass the object to the method or just the data member it needs? Disucuss the Pros and Cons of each approach (if any). Assume class Student has a mehod called getGPA( ).
- This question concerns writing a Student class to model a student's name, composed of a first name, middle name and last name. The Student class should meet the following specification:Class StudentA Student object represents a student. A student has a first name, middle name and last name.Methodspublic void setNames(String first, String middle, String last)// Set the first, middle and last names of this Student object.public String getFullName()// Obtain the full name of this Student with the middle name converted to an initial only.2Thinking of the problem in terms of testing, there are three requirements that must be met:1. The setNames() method sets the names stored in the object i.e. the values of firstName, middleName, lastName.2. The getFullName() method obtains the name of the student with the middle name converted to an initial only.3. The getFullName() method does not change anything – i.e. it does not modify the values of firstName, middleName, lastNameHINT: To start your…Given the main class Dog, subclass Poodle, and the beginning of the subclass Pug:Instructions for Pug.java Variables: int flabCount – the count of layers on the Pug An invalid value should default this field to 25. A value is invalid if it is nonpositive. boolean isPound – whether this Pug resides in the pound. Poodle bestFriend- a Poodle who is the best friend with the Pug Constructors: A constructor that takes in name, length, weight, stripeCount, isSaltwater, and bestFriend. The bestFriend argument should be deep copied. A constructor that takes in no parameters and sets name to “Pluto”, length to 30.0, weight to 320.0, stripeCount to 14, isPound to false, and bestFriend to null. A copy constructor that deep copies all necessary instance fields. Methods: migrate The pug moves to the opposite kind of living situation if and only if it does not have a best friend. For example, if this pug were now in a pound and it has a best friend, it would not migrate to a…Give a complete definition of a class called TitledPerson, which youderive from the class Person in Listing 8.1. The class TitledPerson hasone additional String instance variable for a title, such as Ms., Mr.,or The Honorable. The class TitledPerson has two constructors: adefault constructor and one that sets both the name and the title. It hasa writeOutput method, a reset method, an equals method, an accessormethod getTitle that returns the title, and a mutator method setTitlethat changes the person’s title. For two titled people to be equal, theymust have the same name and the same title. You may want to use theclass Student in Listing 8.2 as a model.
- In a triangle, the sum of any two sides isgreater than the other side. The Triangle class must adhere to this rule.Createthe IllegalTriangleExceptionclass, and modify the constructor of the Triangleclass to throw an IllegalTriangleException object if atriangle is created with sides that violate the rule, as follows:/** Construct a triangle with the specified sides */public Triangle(double side1, double side2, double side3)throws IllegalTriangleException {// Implement it}This question involves the design of a class that will be used to produce practice problems. The following StudyPracticeinterface represents practice problems that can be used to study some subject. public interface StudyPractice. { /**Returns the current practive problem */ String getProblem(); /** Changes to the next practice problem */ void nextProblem(); } The MultPractice class is a StudyPracticethat produces multiplication practice problems. A MultPractice object is constructed with two integer values: first integer and initial second integer. The first integer is a value that remains constant and is used as the first integer in every practice problem. The initial second integer is used as the starting value for the second integer in the practice problems. This second value is incremented for each additional practice problem that is produced by the class. For example, a MultPractice object created with the call new MultPractice (7, 3)would be used to create the practice…a) Implement a class Point with three attributes, x, y, and z.b) Implement an init method with an optional parameter type: 1) Set the default value of x, y, and z to 0.c) Implement a display method to print the values of x, y, and z as the example output below.d) Instantiate two objects of type Point, one with arguments,1, 2, and 3, and the other one without any arguments.e) Call display() to print x, y, and z. Example Output(x, y, z): (1, 2, 3)(x, y, z) : (0, 0, 0)