A swimming athlete is deciding whether to work out for an extra hour. Her marginal benefit from another hour of exercise. Is less than the marginal cost of the additional hour of swimming. Is the benefit she receives from practicing the additional hour. Is the benefit she gets from all the hours she has worked out all week. Depends on the cost of the extra hour of workout.
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- The marginal cost of producing the sixth sweater isA decrease in the cost of the flour used to bake bread is most likely toThere are both costs and benefits of studying. If you continue to study (say, for a test ) as long as the marginal benefits of studying are greater than the marginal costs and stop studying when the two are equal, will your action be consistent with having maximized the net benefits of studying? Explain your answer
- Studying has both cost and benefits. If you continue to study as long as the marginal benefits of studying are greater than the marginal costs and stop studying when the two re equal, will your action be consistent with having maximized the net benefits of studying? Explain your answer.Nora's marginal benefit exceeds her marginal cost by the greatest amount when she is consuming 10 units of product Y. To maximize her net benefit, Norah should: Select one: a. consume more than 10 units of the product. b. have stopped consuming the product before he reached 10 units. c. give up more of good Y for another good d. stop consuming at 10 units. e. not enough information to answer the question.A student stops studying before the point at which his marginal benefits of studying equal his marginal costs. Is the student forfeiting any net benefits? Explain your answer.
- A regional airline sells 200 tickets to NYC for an average price of $200 one way. Half of the people on the flight will purchase a meal for $5.Ivan stops studying before the point at which his marginal benefits of studying equal his marginal costs. Is Ivan forfeiting any net benefits?A student stops studying before the point at which her marginal benefits of studying equal her marginal costs. Is the student forfeiting any net benefits? Is she maximizing her total benefits? Explain your answer.
- You have two options for how to spend the afternoon. You can either go see a movie with your roommate or work as a tutor for the Math Department. From experience, you know that going to see a movie gives you $20 worth of enjoyment, and with your student discount, a movie ticket only costs $12. If you spend the afternoon working as a math tutor, you will get paid $45. On a typical day, you wouldn't be willing to spend the afternoon working as a math tutor for less than $35. What is your opportunity cost of seeing a movie this afternoon? Select one: O a. $57 O b. $12 ○ c. $22 ○ d. $8A medical researcher is trying to cure a disease. For each unit of effort she puts into her work, she generates a utility benefit of 10 for each member of society. There are 1,000 people in society besides the medical researcher. The medical researcher doesn’t care about other people. She is in it for the glory. For each unit of effort she puts into her work, she gets a utility benefit of 1000 (which is inclusive of the 10 that she gets for being a member of society, plus a payoff of 990 in glory). If she exerts effort e, she also suffers cost e^2. (a) The medical researcher’s payoff from exerting effort e is 1000e − e^2. What level of effort, e∗, will she exert? (b) Suppose a policymaker who was a committed utilitarian (including caring about the medical researcher’s glory, since the medical researcher cares about it) was to choose the level of effort the medical researcher exerts. That policymaker would add up the total utility in society (including the medical researcher’s utility)…A medical researcher is trying to cure a disease. For each unit of effort she puts into her work, she generates a utility benefit of 10 for each member of society. There are 1,000 people in society besides the medical researcher. The medical researcher doesn’t care about other people. She is in it for the glory. For each unit of effort she puts into her work, she gets a utility benefit of 1000 (which is inclusive of the 10 that she gets for being a member of society, plus a payoff of 990 in glory). If she exerts effort e, she also suffers cost e^2. (a) Suppose a policymaker who was a committed utilitarian (including caring about the medical researcher’s glory, since the medical researcher cares about it) was to choose the level of effort the medical researcher exerts. That policymaker would add up the total utility in society (including the medical researcher’s utility) from any given level of effort and choose the level of effort that maximizes that aggregate utility. i. What (social)…