A tariff on an imported good lowers the price in the domestic market and raises the price the domestic producer receives. True OFalse Quotas, unlike tariffs, do not make imported goods more expensive. O True
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- home cheese alc=1hr/kg wine alw=2hrs/gallon foreign cheese alc*=6hrs/kg wine alw*=3hrs/gallon Calculate the Home country's opportunity cost of producing cheese. In which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has an absolute advantage? Show in which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has comparative advantage? Calculate the relative supply (RS) With trade, what is the equilibrium range that the relative price of cheese to wine will settle? Supposing that the intersection of RS and RD occurs at PC /PW = 1, what is the implication?Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domesticdemand for coffee is:Qd = 500 − 2pand the domestic supply of coffee is:Qs = −150 + 3p(a) Suppose Krakozhia is closed to trade with the rest of the world. Determine the equilibrium price andquantity.(b) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand from (a). Label all axes and curves and markout intercepts and equilibrium values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producer surplus.(c) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus. from (a).(d) Suppose Krakozhia is open to trade and the world price is 150. Determine the domestic quantity supplied,domestic quantity demanded, and the quantity exported.(e) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand and world price from (d). Label all axes andcurves and mark out intercepts and relevant values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producersurplus.(f) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus…In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP) representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…
- Supply chain shortages have limited the number of microchips available to car manufacturersin the US. Since every new car needs microchips to control it, we can think of a limit on thenumber of microchips as a quota on the production of new cars. If this quota is binding,which of the following may be a market consequence of a production quota on new cars in theUS market? Do not worry about the underlying facts; only whether the explanations makeeconomic sense given our model. (Select one or more) (a) The quantity supplied of new cars will rise to meet the quota.(b) The quantity supplied of new cars will fall to meet the quota.(c) The quantity supplied is unaffected by a binding quota.(d) The price of new cars will rise until there is no excess demand.(e) The price of new cars will fall until there is no excess demand.(f) Consumer surplus will increase as a result of the quota.(g) Consumer surplus will decrease as a result of the quota.(h) Consumer surplus will be unaffected by the…What is the government budget constraint? How does it help us understandthe causes of high infation?Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world demand foroil, indicating clearly the direction of the shifto Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world supply of oil, indicating clearly the direction of the shift.
- In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP)1representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…Market for Clothing in CambodiaConsumer SurplusProducer SurplusPrice of ClothingQuantity of ClothingDomestic DemandDomestic SupplyNew World Price Suppose the following graph represents the market of clothing in Australia prior to the expansion of China's clothing industry. Australia is an of clothing because the world price is the domestic equilibrium price.There are 40 people living in a village each having preference over apples andshirts represented by U(a,b) = a1/3s2/3, where a and s are amount of applesin pounds and shirts consumed, respectively. The price of a shirt is $10. Each villager has $300 income. Apples are supplied to the village by a farmer, whose supply function is S(pa) = 1000pa.Part a1What is the equilibrium price of apples? How many pounds of apples does eachvillager consume?Part a2What is the aggregate net consumer surplus at the equilibrium?Part a3What is the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium?Part b1Suppose 50 more people move in to the village. What is the equilibrium pricenow? Part b2Are consumers better or worse off now? Why? If a consumer is worse off, byhow much additional income he/she needs to be compensated in order to be aswell off as in Part a.
- A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the U.S. government cuts the tariff on imported flat screen televisions. Using the four-step analysis, how do you think the tariff reduction will affect the equilibrium price and quantity of flat screen TVS?Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and barrowing in a market for loans lo purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be 10 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain why the direction of the interest tale shift makes intuitive sense.I would like to know just part d,e, and f. Thank you Suppose that the supply of tomato soup in a city is represented byQS = 100P – 10PT − 50where P is the price of tomato soup and PT is price of tomato needed to produce tomato soup. All prices are indollars and quantity is in liters.Assume that the current tomato price is $15.Suppose that the demand for the tomato soup is QD = 1000−60P + 0.3Iwhere P is the price of the tomato soup and I is a representative household’s income.Assume that at the equilibrium, income is $12000.a) What are the current equilibrium price and quantity of the tomato soup? Show the equilibrium on a detailedgraph.b) Suppose that income decreases to $10400. What is the new equation for the demand for tomato soup? Doesthis correspond to an increase or decrease in the demand for tomato soup? Show the effect of this event onthe equilibrium and the diagram you used in part (a)c) Start from the equilibrium in part a) and now suppose that the price of the tomato…