A temporary tax cut is not likely to be effective in stimulating aggregate demand if: O a. the MPC is relatively high. O b. the tax cut is large. O . the economy experiences a contractionary gap. O d. people based consumption decisions on their level of permanent income. O e. the short-run aggregate supply curve is relatively flat.
Q: The economy is able to self correct if: O prices and wages are flexible upward in recession O prices…
A: Economic self is the capacity of people and families to keep up with adequate pay to reliably meet…
Q: Policy Options for Closing Output Gap Increase in Spending Tax Cut Spending Multiplier Tax…
A: Fiscal policy is the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.Fiscal policy…
Q: Assume the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output. Which of the following…
A:
Q: (03.08 MC) What will be impact of an income tax increase on an economy's consumption spending, real…
A: * ANSWER :- As per guidelines I answered one (1st) question only please understood. * The OPTION A…
Q: Which factor would shift aggregate demand to the left? O A tax cut for households O An increase in…
A: Aggregate demand is the calculation of the total demand or amount of finish goods and services in…
Q: A tax increase O a. increases aggregate demand and the AD curve shifts rightward. O b. decreases…
A: Aggregate demand (AD) curve depicts the inverse relationship between the price level and total…
Q: : Which of the following statements is true if there is an increase in aggregate demand while the…
A: Aggregate demand: The term aggregate demand refers to the situation under which the demand for a…
Q: If house holds decide to save a larger portion of thier income, what effect would this have on the…
A: The recompense that a factor of production receives for his services is referred to as income. Rent,…
Q: The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: O What happens to the level of real GDP suppliers are…
A: Hi! Thank you for the question As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since the…
Q: Aggregate price level LRAS SRAS AD Real GDP Yp Y1 potential output Reference: Ref 13-3 (Figure:…
A: Given:- Equilibrium is attained at point E1 and X-axis shows Real GDP and Y-axis shows Aggregate…
Q: If the MPC = .8, a $200 tax cut causes the Aggregate Demand Curve to shift to the right by -$800…
A: Tax multiplier: - it is a fraction that shows the magnitude of the change in national income due to…
Q: 16. Consider a closed economy with demand for goods as follows: • yd = C +I+ G C = 200 + 0.80(Y – T)…
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: Between early 2008 and the beginning of 2009, a gradual stock market crash and plummeting home…
A: Keynes believed that in short run, the wages are not as flexible. Wages are inflexible downwards as…
Q: If investment decreases by $70 billion and the economy's MPC is 0.5, the aggregate demand curve will…
A: Aggregate demand refers to the overall demand for goods and services in an economy. The aggregate…
Q: Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift righ a) an increase in the…
A: Aggregate demand shows an inverse relationship between price level and the total output of goods and…
Q: 19. What sequence of events results from a decrease in aggregate demand? * P1, inventories , firms…
A: In an economy, aggregate demand refers to the overall demand for domestic output by the people, such…
Q: Refer to Figure 9.1. Assume the economy is initially at point A. The eventual change from a shock…
A: 1. In Short run, Equilibrium occurs when Aggregate Demand(AD) and short run aggregate supply(SRAS)…
Q: For each of the following events,explain the short-run and long-run effects on output and price…
A: Reduction in consumer wealth lowers consumption demand. A decrease in consumption decreases…
Q: If the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical, the a change in net taxes on aggregate output in…
A: The long-run aggregate supply curve represents the output level an economy can achieve when all its…
Q: For a given aggregate supply curve, if the aggregate price level in an economy rises, O real GDP…
A: The aggregate supply is the total amount of services and commodities that firms in an economic plan…
Q: 'Finance minister announces that the federal income-tax rate will rise by three percentage points."…
A: AE function refers to aggregate expenditure function.
Q: In each of the following cases, either a recessionary or inflationary gap exists. Assume that the…
A: (a) Real GDP = $100 billion Potential Output = $160 billion Real GDP is less than potential output…
Q: Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household…
A: We are going to use Output relation with government expenditure, Private consumption, Investment for…
Q: Using a Short Run Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand diagram, what is the effect of a decrease in…
A: Aggregate supply: It refers to the total output of the economy. The increase in the total output of…
Q: Which of the following statements is true? O If aggregate expenditures exceed real GDP, the economy…
A: Recognizing the Effects of a Recession In essence, a recessionary gap is a difference between actual…
Q: a. What is the initial effect of the tax reduction on aggregate demand? b. What additional effects…
A: Aggregate demand measures the total expenditure of the economy. It is composed of consumption,…
Q: Which of the following is true of a recessionary gap? O a. In the long run, this gap closes when the…
A: When talking about recessionary gap, it is the situation when an economy is experiencing relatively…
Q: The economy is initially in equilibrium at output Yo. where the aggregate expenditure (AE) line…
A: The higher the worth level, the lower the combination expenditures curve and therefore the lower the…
Q: What is the effect of a rise in the money wage rate when the economy is at potential GDP? A rise in…
A: The payments done to workers in money form are known as money wage. It don’t realize of inflation…
Q: Which of the following correctly describes the meaning of the expression Y>r? O A) actual output is…
A: Answer: Actual output: actual output refers to the output produced in a given time period. Potential…
Q: he AS curve shifts to the left when O All listed options are correct. O the cost of production rises…
A: Supply curve has a direct relationship with price of the good.
Q: Assume that an economy is experiencing simultaneous equilibrium in both the product market and money…
A: Increase in government spending crowds out investment spending. Crowding out occurs when…
Q: Which of the following is true? O An increase in aggregate demand is the same as a downward shift in…
A: In an economy, aggregate demand explains the total amount of output demanded or expenditure made by…
Q: Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household…
A:
Q: An increase in wealth from a substantial increase in stock prices will move the economy along a…
A: The aggregate demand and the aggregate supply in the economy determine the macroeconomic equilbrium…
Q: According to Say's law which of the following statement is correct O a. The equilibrium of national…
A: Suppliers employ labors to produce goods and services in exchange of wages.
Q: Aggregate demand measures: O the average price of all goods and services demanded. O the total…
A: Aggregate demand curve refers to a curve which is negatively sloped downward and to the right. It…
Q: The aggregate demand curve shifts to the right when * O Taxes are cut Government spending are…
A: AD curve: It shows the total quantity of all goods demanded by the economy at different price…
Q: Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.9 is experiencing severe recession. a. By how…
A: The government expenditure multiplier, denoted by kG, is the effect of a change in income caused by…
Q: Equilibrium real GDP is $400 billion, the MPC = 0.9, and there are no income taxes or imports.…
A: Option (b).
Q: Quèstion 16 If the MPC in the economy is 0.75, government could shift the aggregate demand curve…
A: If MPC is 0.75, the value of multiplier in an economy would be: =1/(1-MPC) =1/(1-0.75) =4
Q: Which one of the following economic policies would not be effective in combating a recession? O a.…
A: A recession refers to a significant decline in general level of economic activity being in a…
Q: Assume the economy is initially in equilibrium with desired aggregate expenditure equal to real GDP…
A: Aggregate demand curve shows the negative relationship between the price level and output of the…
Q: : Which of the following statements is true if there is an increase in aggregate demand while the…
A: Meaning of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: The term aggregate demand refers to the…
Q: During the Great Recession, the U.S. aggregate demand curve shifted to the left, in part, because a)…
A: Recession refers to a period of time where fall in economic activity can be observed all across the…
Q: w much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? ыlon…
A: In macroeconomics, a multiplier is an element of proportionality that actions how much an endogenous…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Assume that the short run equilibrium GDP is $4,000 billion and the potential GDP is $5,000 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. [a] Would you classify this society more inclined to consume or save? Explain . [b] By how much would you advise the President to adjust the government spending and the taxes? Show your work.If the MPS in an economy is 0.1, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion by( please explain as well ) A) increasing government spending by $4 billion. B) increasing government spending by $40 billion. C) decreasing taxes by $4 billion. D) increasing taxes by $4 billion.The economy of Newland is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. The current real output is $400 billion, and the full employment output is $500 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. (a) Is the economy experiencing a recessionary output gap or an inflationary output gap? Explain. (b) Assume Newland’s government is considering taking action to close the output gap identified in part (a). (i) Calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in government spending required to shift the aggregate demand curve to close the output gap. Show your work. (ii) If instead Newland’s government changes income taxes without changing government spending, calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in income taxes required to shift the aggregate demand curve to close the output gap. Show your work. (c) Which fiscal policy action, changing government spending or changing income taxes, is more effective in closing the output gap? Explain. (d)…
- During the 1930s the U.S. entered the Great Depression. During the Great depression investment fell from a yearly rate of $16.7 billion to $1.7 billion. In 1932, President Hoover increased income taxes. Assume the MPC is .92 A) What effect did the decline in investment have on aggregate demand (AD) ? B) Assume that Hoover increased income taxes by $12 billion. How would Hoover’s tax increase have affected AD.Macroeconomics: Assuming marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. If there is a shock to the economy that increases investment spending by 200 billion dollars what will the total Change to GDP be? (Ignore taxes and imports)If MPC = 0.9, short run equilibrium real GDP is $1,000, and full-employment real GDP is $2,000, then how much should government spending change to bring about full employment? A.decrease by $100 B.increase by $1,000 C.increase by $900 D.increase by $100
- An expansionary fiscal policy is usually employed by the government to a. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve rightward b. close a recessionary gap in an economy c. close an expansionary gap in an economy O d. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve leftward ChConstruct an Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand model where AS and AD are in equilibrium at potential GDP at a price level of 110 and Real GDP of $13.0 trillion dollars. Be sure to label all parts of the graph. a. Graph the initial effects of a recession that causes AD to decrease and real GDP to fall $0.5 trillion. b. Explain what will happen in the long run if nothing is done. c. If the government wanted to intervene in the economy, explain the Fiscal Policy measures that can be used to bring real GDP back to potential.The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…
- Assuming the economy is in long run and the govt implemnents a tax cut of $420 Billion, there is no crowding out, and marginal propensity to consume is 0.9 what's the initial and total effect of the tax reduction on aggregate demand? Is there a formula to calculate this?Consider two policies, a tax cut that lasts for only 2 years and a tax cut that is expected to be permanent. Which policy will stimulate greater spending by consumers? Which policy will have the greater impact on aggregate demand? Select one: a. permanent tax cut; 2-year tax cut b. permanent tax cut; permanent tax cut c. 2-year tax cut; 2-year tax cut d. 2-year tax cut; permanent tax cutIf the MPS in an economy is 0.5, government could shift the aggregate demand curve leftward by $20 billion by