If investment decreases by $70 billion and the economy's MPC is 0.5, the aggregate demand curve will shift Multiple Cholce O leftward by $140 billion at each price level. rightward by $70 billion at each price level. rightward by $140 billion at each price level. O leftward by $35 billion at each price level.
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Q: If investment increases by $15 billion and the economy’s MPC is 0.8 the aggregate demand curve will…
A: Increase in investment= $15 billion MPC= 0.8 Multiplier=1(1-MPC) =1(1-0.8)…
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A: There are various determinants that affect the aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
Q: If Investment increases by $15 billion and the economy's MPC Is 0.8, the aggregate demand curve will…
A: Given: Increase in investment=$15 billion MPC=0.8
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Q: Which factor would shift aggregate demand to the left? O A tax cut for households O An increase in…
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Q: Assume an economy is currently in equilibrium with Real GDP at $716 bllion. If potential Real GOP AS…
A: Real GDP = $716 billion Potential GDP = $627 Inflationary GAP = Real GDP - Potential GDP…
Q: An economy with zero net exports is described below: C = 100 + 0.8 (Y – T) I p = 80 G = 140 NX =…
A: Given: C = 100 + 0.8 (Y – T) I = 80 G = 140 NX = 0 T = 170 The multiplier in this economy is 5.
Q: Considering the growing potential threat of terrorists' attacks worldwide, the President of an…
A: Aggregate demand refers to a total demand of an economy and aggregate supply is a total supply
Q: b. Initially ADo and ASo are the relevant schedules. The equilibrium price level is and equilibrium…
A: Please find the answer below.
Q: SRAS AD SRAS LRAS AD REAL GDP v in real GDP. Under the supply-side view, a decrease in marginal tax…
A: Answer: Graphical presentation: Due to a decrease in the marginal tax rate, there is a greater…
Q: Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question(s) that follow. AS2 AS ASo…
A: The decline of government spending causes the aggregate demand curve to shift left.
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Q: Exercise 11.11 Optional: Suppose the central bank's monetary policy sets the interest rate accord-…
A: Aggregate Demand = Aggregate Expenditure = Y Aggregate Expenditure = C+I+G+X-IM
Q: Considering the growing potential threat of terrorists’ attacks worldwide, the President of an…
A: All A,B,C part answers given below,
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A: Aggregate demand is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. i.e.,…
Q: Which of the following parameters produces the largest fluctuations in real GDP from an autonomous…
A: The multiplier value depends on the value of MPC, Tax and marginal propensity to import.
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A: Aggregate demand is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports in an…
Q: Desired Aggregate Expenditure Yo Y₂ G Yo V₂ FIGURE 23-1 Refer to Figure 23-1. Assume the economy is…
A: Equilibrium in the Keynesian cross model occurs at the intersection of 45 degree line and aggregate…
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A: AE function refers to aggregate expenditure function.
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Q: creased by 4 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume on Troll Island is equal to 0.7. What…
A:
Q: i. Find the equilibrium national income ii. Find the value of the injections in this economy iii.…
A:
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A: The equilibrium national income occurs when the planned aggregate expenditure (AE) is equal to…
Q: O increase in aggregate demand. Question 10 When the interest rate increases, 1. The domestic…
A: Interest rate is the sum charged, communicated as a percentage of head, by a lender to a borrower…
Q: Aggregate demand will NOT increase when: A) household wealth rises but prices are constar B)…
A: Aggregate demand"it is a measurement of total amount of demand for all finished goods and services…
Q: If investment increases by 24 billion and the economy's MPC is 0 0.5, the aggregate demand curve…
A: Aggregate demand is the sum of the monetary value of all the goods and services produced in the…
Q: The aggregate demand curve shifts to the right when * O Taxes are cut Government spending are…
A: AD curve: It shows the total quantity of all goods demanded by the economy at different price…
Q: When taxes decrease, disposable income increases, so consumption and aggregate demand increase. O…
A: Aggregate demand: It is the sum total of the final value of all the goods and services that have…
Q: ne short-run equilibrium output when real interest is 7%. b) Find the income-expenditure multiplier.
A: Consumption (C) = 1700+0.8(Y-T) - 2000r Investment (Ip) = 3000 - 1100r Government expenditure (G) =…
Q: Aggregate output will decrease if there is a(n) O unplanned rise in inventories. decrease in…
A: Equilibrium is establuished when aggrgate expenditure ius equal to agrggate output.
Q: Assume the economy is initially in equilibrium with desired aggregate expenditure equal to real GDP…
A: Aggregate demand curve shows the negative relationship between the price level and output of the…
Q: If planned aggregate expenditure in an economy can be written as: PAE = 10,000 + .6 Y, what is the…
A: Here, planned aggregate expenditure is given as: PAE= 10,000+0.6Y To find: short-run, equilibrium…
Q: Refer to the information provided in Figure 11.4 below to answer the questions that follow. AS2 ASo…
A: Aggregate supply(AS) or total output is the curve which shows us the total products and services…
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A: Answer: Option B. false
Q: The long-run aggregate supply curve touches the horizontal axis at a value that equals O Aggregate…
A: here we find the correct option as follow;
Q: Consider the economy described by the following equations: C = 1,600 + 0.9 (Y – T) I p = 800 G =…
A: C = 1,600 + 0.9 (Y – T) I p = 800 G = 1,600 NX = 200 T = 1,600 Y* = 29,000
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- If investment decreases by $20 billion and the economy's MPC is .5, the aggregate demand curve will shift: Select one: a. leftward by $40 billion at each price level. b. rightward by $20 billion at each price level. c. rightward by $40 billion at each price level. d. leftward by $20 billion at each price level.18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=PSuppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. a. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 3 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level?
- If house holds decide to save a larger portion of thier income, what effect would this have on the output, employment and price level in the short runIf investment increases by $15 billion and the economy’s MPC is 0.8 the aggregate demand curve will shift A.Leftward by $75 billion at school price level B .Leftward by $30 billion at each price level C. Rightward by $15 billion at each price level D. Rightward by $75 billion at each price levelAssume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.
- in a closed economy with no government, where aggregate demand is determinedby autonomous consumption, investment (which is independent of output), and themarginal propensity to consume.a) Given that autonomous consumption is 20, investment is also 20, and the marginalpropensity to consume is 0.6, write out an equation for aggregate demand (AD) in thiseconomy. b) Given this aggregate demand equation, and the equilibrium equation Y = AD, usealgebra to find the equilibrium level of Y. c) Draw a diagram with output (Y) on the x-axis and aggregate demand (AD) on the yaxis. Draw two lines on this diagram: (i) Y = AD, and (ii) the aggregate demandfunction from part (a). Label the intercept of the AD line, and the point where the twolines intersect, with numerical values. (3 marks)d) Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume falls from 0.6 to 0.5. What wouldthe new equilibrium level of Y be? Illustrate your answer in the diagram you drew forpart (c). (2 marks)e) Calculate the value of…Autonomous Consumption R535mMarginal propensity to consume is 0.75Investment Spending R322mGovernment Spending R300mImports R175m + 0.08YExports R283mTaxes = 0.1YFull employment level of output is R3 483m Calculate the value of induced imports in thiseconomy, given the equilibrium level of output.16. Consider a closed economy with demand for goods as follows: Yd = C+I+G C= 200+0.80 ( Y-T) I= 600 G=1000 T=1000 a. What is “autonomous expenditure” ( Eo) for this economy? hint: the Keynesian cross model of income determination.
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Considering the growing potential threat of terrorists’ attacks worldwide, the President of an economyapproved a fiscal spending of $24 billion to upgrade its national defense. a. Starting in a long-run equilibrium, draw a well-labelled AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the economy. b. Use the same diagram in part (a) to show the SR effect on the economy’s GDP (Y), the price level, andunemployment when the federal government increases its spending on national defense. c. To stabilize the price level and the economy’s GDP, what kind of monetary policy should the economyadopt? Illustrate your answer in the same diagram in (a).Refer to the following figure 1. For this economy, if the actual price level exceeds theexpected price level, how much output will the economyproduce in the short-run? A)$17 trillionB)$17.2 trillionC)$16.7 trillionD) Both A and C.2. Given the situation in part (a), this economy wouldexperience A) a recessionary gap of $0.3 trillionB) an expansionary gap of $0.2 trillionC) neither a recessionary gap nor an expansionary gap.D) an expansionary gap of $17.2 trillion. 3. Given the situation in part (a), in this economy (circlethe letter representing the right answer below)A) the actual rate of unemployment would be less than thenatural rate of unemployment.B) the actual rate of unemployment would be above the naturalrate of unemployment.C) the actual rate of unemployment would be equal to thenatural rate of unemployment.D)none of the above.4. In this economy, given the situation in part (a), in thelong-run (circle the letter representing the right answerbelow)A) the nominal wage…