(a) The half-reaction for formation of magnesium metalupon electrolysis of molten MgCl2 is Mg2+ + 2 e------>Mg.Calculate the mass of magnesium formed upon passage of acurrent of 60.0 A for a period of 4.00 x 103 s. (b) How manyseconds would be required to produce 50.0 g of Mg fromMgCl2 if the current is 100.0 A?

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.