A thin walled spherical shell is subjected to an internal pressure. If the radius of the shell is increased by 1% and the thickness is reduced by 1%, with the internal pressure remaining the same, the percentage change in the circumferential (hoop) stress is
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- -26 A rectangular plate of dimensions 125 mm × 75 mm is subjected to tensile stress sy= 67 kPa and compressive stress a. If it is known that the normal stress along the diagonal t—t is ??t= -6.57 kPa, find stress ??y on element A. aSolve the preceding problem for an element in plane stress on the bottom surface of a fuel tanker (figure part a); stresses are sx= 105 MPa, sy. = 75 MPa, and ??xy= 25 MPa. Determine the stresses acting on an element oriented at an angle ?? = 40° from the x axis, where the angle is positive when counterclockwise. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at the angle ??.At a point on the surface of an elliptical exercise machine, the material is in biaxial stress with t = 1400 psi and trv = —900 psi, as shown in the figure part a. The figure part b shows an inclined plane aa cut through the same point in the material but oriented at an angle ft Determine the value of the angle 6 between zero and 90° such that no normal stress acts on plane aa. Sketch a stress clement having plane aa as one of its sides and show all stresses acting on the clement
- The stresses acting on an element are x= 750 psi, y= 600 psi, and xy = 400 psi. Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.A cylinder filled with oil is under pressure from a piston, as shown in the figure. The diameter d of the piston is 1,80 in. and the compressive force F is 3500 lb. The maximum allowable shear stress t^^, in the wall of the cylinder is 5500 psi. What is the minimum permissible thickness t„± of the cylinder wall? (Sec figure-27 A square plate with side dimension of 2 in. is subjected to compressive stress a and tensile stress The stresses on element A oriented at angle ?? x1=45° aresy1= 75 psi. tx1y1= 275 psi. . Find the state of stress on the element lilt is rotated clockwise to align the x3 axis with the horizontal x axis.
- An element on the top surface of the fuel tanker in Problem 7.2-1 is in biaxial stress and is subjected to stresses a = -48 MPa and ay = 19 MPa, as shown in the figure. Using Mohr’s circle, determine the following. (a) The stresses acting on an clement oriented at a counterclockwise angle ?? = 25° from the x axis. (b) The maximum shear stresses and associated normal stresses. Show all results on sketches of properly oriented elements.The polyethylene liner of a settling pond is subjected to stresses ax= 350 psi. a = 112 psi. and = -120 psi, as shown by the plalte-stress element in the figure part a. Determine the normal and shear stresses acting on a seam oriented at an angle 01300 to the element, as shown in the figure part b. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element having its sides parallel and perpendicular to the seam.A brass plate with a modulus of elastici ty E = 16 X 106 psi and Poisson’s ratio a = 0.34 is loaded in biaxial stress by normal stresses r and cry. (sec figure). A strain gage is bonded to the plate at an angle 4 = 350 If the stress o is 10,700 psi and the strain means used by the gageise = 390 X 106.whatisthcmax- imum in-plane shear stress (Tr, ),. and shear strain (>‘ ).? What is the maximum shear strain (y ) in the x-: plane? What is the maximum shear strain (y ).. in the y-r plane?
- - A specimen used in a coupon test has norm al stress ??. = 15 MPa (see figure). Using Mohr’s circle, find the state of stress on the element oriented at angle ? = 20° and show the full stress state on a sketch of a properly oriented element.A prismatic bar with a length L = 3 ft and cross-sectional area A = 8 in2 is compressed by an axial centroidal load P = 10 kips. Determine the complete state of stress acting on an inclined section pq that is cut through the bar at an angle W = 35", and show the stresses on a properly oriented stress element.A simply supported beam is subjected to point load P at mid-span. The normal stress on an element at mid-span is known to be ??x= 1.5 ksi. Determine the element stresses lilt is rotated through angle ? = 450• Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at that angle.