A three-phase, 10 kV wye connected synchronous alternator has a synchronous reactance of 8 ohms per phase but negligible resistance. If the excitation is such that the open circuit voltage is 13 kV, determine the power factor at the maximum output. Draw the single line diagram.

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Synchronous Generator

In comparison to an asynchronous generator, it is a machine where the rotor speed is equal to the rotating magnetic field produced by the stator, i.e., mechanical speed is equal to the electrical speed, thus called synchronous, and not asynchronous.

Salient Pole Rotor

Salient pole rotor includes a large number of exposed poles mounted on a magnetic wheel. The construction of a bright pole is as shown in the image on the left. The proposed poles are made of metal laminations. The rotor winding is provided on these poles and is supported by pole shoes.