A toy submarine of mass m = 0.730 kg moves around a submerged circular track of radius R = 1.77 m. The submarine's engine provides a constant propulsion force of F = 4.88 N. When the sub is in motion, it is subject to a viscous drag force exerted by the water. This force is proportional to the sub's speed; the proportionality factor is C = 1.26 kg/s. Assuming it starts from rest at t = 0.s, the speed v (t) of the submarine at a later time t is given by F v(1) = -(1 – e-Cilm) C where e is the base of the natural logarithm. How much time has passed when the submarine's speed t = reaches 62% of its terminal value? What is the magnitude of the submarine's acceleration a at m/s2 a = this time?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter5: More Applications Of Newton’s Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 29P
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A toy submarine of mass m = 0.730 kg moves around a
submerged circular track of radius R = 1.77 m. The
submarine's engine provides a constant propulsion force of
F = 4.88 N. When the sub is in motion, it is subject to a
viscous drag force exerted by the water. This force is
proportional to the sub's speed; the proportionality factor is
C = 1.26 kg/s. Assuming it starts from rest at t = 0.s, the
speed v (t) of the submarine at a later timet is given by
v (1) = (1 – e-Ctim)
where e is the base of the natural logarithm.
How much time has passed when the submarine's speed
reaches 62% of its terminal value?
t =
What is the magnitude of the submarine's acceleration a at
m/s2
this time?
a =
16000
Transcribed Image Text:A toy submarine of mass m = 0.730 kg moves around a submerged circular track of radius R = 1.77 m. The submarine's engine provides a constant propulsion force of F = 4.88 N. When the sub is in motion, it is subject to a viscous drag force exerted by the water. This force is proportional to the sub's speed; the proportionality factor is C = 1.26 kg/s. Assuming it starts from rest at t = 0.s, the speed v (t) of the submarine at a later timet is given by v (1) = (1 – e-Ctim) where e is the base of the natural logarithm. How much time has passed when the submarine's speed reaches 62% of its terminal value? t = What is the magnitude of the submarine's acceleration a at m/s2 this time? a = 16000
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