a) what enzyme is being inhibited by Orlistat? b) draw the reaction, which happens in the small intestinal, where this drug works as an inhibitor; c) what type of inhibition has Orlistat as it is the structural analog of a triacylglycerol? d) describe the mechanism of weight loss after orlistat treatment.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter6: Energy, Enzymes, And Biological Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9TYK: Which of the following statements about inhibition is true? a. Allosteric inhibitors and allosteric...
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9. Obesity becomes epidemic in many countrics due to excessive food consumption
and reduced physical activity. The problem is that obesity has significant
health implications. Therefore, interest in weight reduction is widespread.
Orlistat, a modern anti-obesity drug, is a nonhydrolyzable structural analog
of a triacylglycerol and powerful inhibitor of the enzyme required for digestion
of TAG. Orlistat not only decreases fat absorption, but also stimulates the
production of the YY peptide, which gives a satiety sensation, and slows down
a food motion along the gastrointestinal traet. Explain the mechanisms of
Orlistat's action on the weight loss. For that answer the questions and do the
following tasks:
a) what enzyme is being inhibited by Orlistat?
b) draw the reaction, which happens in the small intestinal, where this drug
works as an inhibitor;
c) what type of inhibition has Orlistat as it is the structural analog of a
triacylglyccrol?
d) describe the mechanism of weight loss after orlistat treatment.
Transcribed Image Text:9. Obesity becomes epidemic in many countrics due to excessive food consumption and reduced physical activity. The problem is that obesity has significant health implications. Therefore, interest in weight reduction is widespread. Orlistat, a modern anti-obesity drug, is a nonhydrolyzable structural analog of a triacylglycerol and powerful inhibitor of the enzyme required for digestion of TAG. Orlistat not only decreases fat absorption, but also stimulates the production of the YY peptide, which gives a satiety sensation, and slows down a food motion along the gastrointestinal traet. Explain the mechanisms of Orlistat's action on the weight loss. For that answer the questions and do the following tasks: a) what enzyme is being inhibited by Orlistat? b) draw the reaction, which happens in the small intestinal, where this drug works as an inhibitor; c) what type of inhibition has Orlistat as it is the structural analog of a triacylglyccrol? d) describe the mechanism of weight loss after orlistat treatment.
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