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QUESTION 1
(a) With aid of production possibility frontier, explain the concepts of scarcity, choice and
(b) Give an example of a
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- Question The below graph shows the market of air tickets per month with no Government intervention What are the Price and Quantity of Equilibrium? Calculate total Surplus at equilibrium. The government intervenes by setting a maximum price to be sold of 350$. What type of Price control is it? Who is it supposed to gain and lose from this intervention? Will this create a surplus or shortage? CalculatePlot the below demand and supply schedule. A. What is the market equilibrium? B. Describe the situation at a price of $9. Describe the situation at a price of $3. What will occur? (Show both situations on your graph). If shortage or surplus, how will the price adjust?C. Suppose the government imposed a minimum price of $10. What would occur? Illustrate (show on your graph). Is the situation that results temporary or permanent? Explain D. Indicate what the price would have to be to represent an effective price ceiling (show on your graph). Is the shortage that results temporary or permanent? Explain Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $1 1000 200 $2 800 240 $3 700 300 $4 640 400 $5 600 600 $6 550 820 $7 520 1000 $8 460 1300 $9 400 1600 $10 300 1950Question 1 (a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption.(ii) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?
- Indian government realized free market price of wheat is very low. To increase farmers’ welfare government took the following steps: a) Suppose the government imposes a binding price floor in the wheat market. How this policy will affect the price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied of wheat. b) Wheat farmers complained that this binding price floor reduced their revenue. Explain how it reduced their revenue. c) In response to wheat farmers’ complaints, government purchases all the surplus quantity at the minimum price decided by the government. Who are the beneficiaries and who loses due to this price floor?Explain the concepts of consumer and producer surplus? How do they determine the efficiency of a market system? How does this contribute to economists' view of "the big trade-off?how is the price of Fertilizer determined? we know that the price of a good is formed from the interaction of supply and demand. Producers will not sell a good below the cost of production. Demand changes the price due to competition; more demand drives the price up, less demand brings the price down. when you discuss how the price is determined: Taxes: is the good taxed? (e.g. cigarettes have a high tax) Costs of production: (resources, labor, etc.) Transportation Competition: is the good in high demand? Give a summary of the factors that go into the price of the good.
- 1. The government imposes a price floor in the market for peanuts in order to stabilize or raise farmer's incomes. a) what would happen to the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of peanuts? b) would a shortage or surplus results? Show the shortage or surplus in your graph. c)would the amount of market exchange increase or decrease or remain the same? Explain carefully.1. If the price of a good increases while the quantity of the good exchanged on markets decreases, then the most likely explanation is that there has been a decrease in ___________ 2. In order to reduce shortages, business owners will likely _________________ prices. 3. If bad weather destroys much of the wheat crop, then growers will offer ____________ wheat at each and every price. 4. The price of wheat rises due to a bad drought. As a result, the supply of bread and pasta will ____________ 5. A government subsidy to the producers of a product will _______________ supply of a product. 6. A market in which sellers illegally sell to buyers at higher than legal prices is called ________________ 7. Market ________________ refers to a situation in which market price is at a level where there is neither a shortage nor a surplus. 8. When the government taxes suppliers for the goods they sell, the ________________ curve shifts leftwardsReferring to question 2: Suppose the government imposes a $40 price floor. If this price floor is binding, it would lead to a ____ of _____ units of output in the market. Group of answer choices shortage; 100 shortage; 200 surplus; 100 surplus; 200
- A key skill in economics is the ability to use the theory of supply and demand to analyze specific markets. With this assignment, you get a chance to demonstrate your ability to apply what you have learned to the coffee market. Be sure to answer all parts of each of the scenarios below. Students may utilize Paint, Word (the shapes tool under Insert), OneNote (Draw tab), or hand draw the graphs. Scenario 1: Suppose that the FDA increases regulations for coffee. Will this affect the supply or demand for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before and after curves on the same axes. How will this change affect the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning. Scenario 2: Suppose the Mayo publishes a study finding that the caffeine in coffee increases the probability of getting Alzheimer’s. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show…Discuss the market equilibrium price and quantity (give examples on surplus and shortage)USE FIGURE #1: In an effort to protect endangered species from the effects of logging in America's national forests, the federal government passes a law prohibiting logging in most of the state of Washington. Which of the figures above best illustrates the effect of this new law? Group of answer choices - Figure C - Figure B - None of these because a prohibition cannot be illustrated using demand and supply figures - Figure A - Figure D