a. (CH3)2CHCH2CH,CH2OH b. (CH3)2CHCH,CH(CH,CH,)CH(OH)CH,CH3 C. с. HO,

Q: H2, Pd/C CH;CH,CH=CHCH3

A: We have given the organic reaction and we have to find the major product of the reaction.

Q: (C) (A) (B) O₂N CO₂Me HNO 3 H₂SO4 SO 3 H₂SO4 Br 2 FeBr 3

A:

Q: Supply the missing organic and/or inorganic substances:

A: Given data:       Missing organic substances need to be write.

Q: Name the following:

A: b. (2S,3S)-2-bromo-3-chloropentane d. (2R,3R)-2,3-dichloropentane

Q: CH;-CH,-CH, CH,-CH3 1. CH3-CH-CH,- сH - CH, CH3 CH3 CH3 2. CH,- с - сH,-CH - CH-CH, CH3

A: Write the IUPAC NAME of the given structure-

Q: 8. * CH3 CH3 CH3 CH30C, CH2CH NaOCH3 HC CH2CH3 Br Sy2 CH2CH3 VWX XwV O vWX O xwv

A: SN2 reaction:- It stands for substitution nucleophilic bimolecular. It is a bimolecular reaction…

Q: What is each compound’s systematic name?

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: 1. Hg(OAc)2, H2O 2. NaBH4 CH2OH HO -HO- I| OH II IV

A:

Q: :CH,CH=CHCH3 CH;CH,OH + KBr + +

A: Answer: option c is the correct answer .  Explanation : potassium ethoxide (CH3CH2O-K+) is a strong…

Q: (d) CH—СH-0—СHҙ and CH CH-CHO (е) CН,СH,CHО and CH;COCH,

A: Here we have to differentiate the pair of organic compounds by IR spectroscopy.  The different…

Q: Give the IUPAC name for each thiol.

A: IUPAC names : (a) Pentan-3-thiol   (b) Cyclohexanethiol   (c) 5-ethylheptan-1-thiol

Q: CH3OH он Rxn 1 CH,OH Br LOH Rxn 2

A:

Q: Draw the organic products formed in each reaction.

A: Hello. Since the question consists of multiple sub-parts, the first sub-part shall be only solved.…

Q: d. (d) CH;CH2CH2CH,CH(OH)OCH3 е. (е) CH;CH,CH,CH,CH(OCH3)2 f. (f) HO,

A: Tollen's test is used to distinguish aldehyde functional group from the other functional groups in…

Q: CHCH2),CH3 NaOH (CH2),CH3 CH;OH CH3(CH2) OCH3 OH CH,(CH),CH, OCH,

A: Trans-esterification:- This process helps in formation of esters and glycerol from the reaction of…

Q: Which of the following compounds has an asymmetric center?

A: Asymmetric centre is a molecule having a special arrangement of ligands which is not superiposable…

Q: CH, -CH, CH, CH, CH,CH,CH,CH,-Br CH,CH=CH, Br

A: IUPAC nomenclature of given compounds are:

Q: CHO CHO a. (CH3),CC(CH3)2CH,CHO b. С. С

A: Naming of a compound is done according to rules given by iupac

Q: CH;CH2CH2CH,CI CH3 CH3CH2CH,ČOCH,CHCH3 CH;CH,CH,CH,CH2CN(CH3)2

A: For naming first of all select longest hydrocarbon chain containing functional group . Then number…

Q: C12 /light Br2/light Na/Ether (i) CH3CH3 C P205 Cr207/ H* В 03/Zn/H2O (ii) CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 А C

A: In a chemical reaction; the substance which involves in conversion is said to be reactant whereas…

Q: 1. SOCI, `OH 2. CH;CH,CH,NH2, 2 equivalents ?? 4-N OH

A:

Q: A H₂C B CH3 10+ 0² -NH, HỌC. AC-NH -CH₂ NH₂ с

A: ->we can see Basicity of amine on the basis of loan pair availability .If loan pair easily…

Q: OH `H А. KMNO4/NAOH/H,O В. C. D. E. NazCr,O7/H2SO/H2O PCC/CH2CI2 Br2, CCI4 None of these Е.

A: The reaction given is,

Q: CH3 H3C H30", A H;CH;CO OCH,CH3

A:

Q: f₂c ∙CHO KON, TSOH один morpheline B₂/ADH Nota 90°c 926. Br FC D NH N. GN h H₂=CH-C₂6 кон, от нанн…

A:

Q: -CH2CONH2 1. Br2, NaOH

A:

Q: OHz SOHZ OHz SOHZ CH `CH–C-CH CH 2.78 2.68 1.28 1.18 10

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will solve first question for you. Please repost other…

Q: NECCH,CH3

A: Select principle carbon chain containing functional group Numbering  Naming (prefix + word root +…

Q: OH PBR3 1. NaOCH3, CHзОН 2. Hао CI NaOCH,CH3, CH;CH2OH

A:

Q: Part A 1. CH3O C. OCH3 2. HСI CH;CH,CH

A: Here -OCH3 act as a nucleophile.

Q: a. CH,CNHCH, + H;O* → ? + ? || · CH;CH,CH,C–OH + CH,NH, b. ? + H;O* c. CH,CHCH,CNHCH,CH; + ?…

A:

Q: Br NaCN A H30* SOC2 В 1. → D 2 1. LIAH4 2. H20 CH3OH, H* 1. DIBAH-H F 2. H20 1. LIAH4 2. H20…

A: We have to give the products B, D, F, and J.

Q: В сиз (сиг) зинг D из C CH₂ ((U₂), NV₂ CH=O ↓ a₂ so C MeOH E+3 N Meok Hesou, A

A:

Q: Which is a stronger base?

A: Hey, since there are multiple sub-parts question posted, we will answer first three questions. If…

Q: Fill in the boxes

A: The reagents and the products are :

Q: , 2. 9. CH3 CH,CH3 CH,CH, C- CH-CH-CH,CH,CH,CH,CH, CH3 CH,CH,CH3 2.

A: IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a longest chain of carbons present in a molecule which is…

Q: 1) NaBH4 2) CH,CH,ОH OCH2CH3 (А) (В) CH2OH OCH,CH3 ОН (С) ОН (D) .CH2OH OCH2CH3

A:

Q: A J C G B J SOCI2 → 1) 9-BBN 2) H₂O₂, NaOH A CH3OH A H₂ Pd/Lindlar's cat. 1) 9-BBN 2) H₂O2, NaOH 1)…

A:

Q: ÇOOH a) + SOC, CH3 1) CO2 2) H30* Mg b) CH3--CI ? ElO c) CH3-CH=CH2 KMNO4 / OH

A:

Q: Br CH3 dBr OH a) HO' and C2H5 CH3 C2H5 OH Br b) and Br SCH3 SCH3 c) and Br Br d) and

A:

Q: Which is a stronger acid?

A: If an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base. The stronger base is more…

Q: Which species in each pair is more stable?

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: 1. NaOEt Rxn I 2. Нао CH3OH cat. H* Rxn II

A:

Q: OH 1) xs LIAIH4, ether 2) H+, H2O b) H,C H3C CI pyridine a) H3C NH2 H,C OH OH 1) xs CH3MgBr,ether +…

A: LiAlH4 reagent is reducing agent which can reduce amide to amine.

Q: CH3 CICH,ÖCH,CH,CH(CH,), CH,CH,Č-CHCH, CH, Č,H, ČH2CI CH3 OH .CHO `CHO оно BRCH,CH CCH, CH,CH,CH,CHO

A: Given molecules are : Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds = ?

Q: (c) CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-Br and CH₂-CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH₂ CH₂-CH-CH₂- T CH3 C CH₂-CH₂ CH₂ CH₁ i O−CH, and…

A: Please find the attachment.

Q: Draw the products of each Sharpless epoxidation.

A:

Q: 4. 5. 6. 7. Ст CH2CH3 OH OH H₂PO4 heat NO₂ OH PCC CH₂Cl₂ conc. HNO3.

A: Here we have to write the major product formed in the following given reactions. The major product…

Q: Which is the stronger acid?

A: Acid is a compound that donates proton and base is a compound that accepts a proton. The strength of…

Basics in Organic Reactions Mechanisms

In organic chemistry, the mechanism of an organic reaction is defined as a complete step-by-step explanation of how a reaction of organic compounds happens. A completely detailed mechanism would relate the first structure of the reactants with the last structure of the products and would represent changes in structure and energy all through the reaction step.

Heterolytic Bond Breaking

Heterolytic bond breaking is also known as heterolysis or heterolytic fission or ionic fission.  It is defined as breaking of a covalent bond between two different atoms in which one atom gains both of the shared pair of electrons. The atom that gains both electrons is more electronegative than the other atom in covalent bond. The energy needed for heterolytic fission is called as heterolytic bond dissociation energy.

Polar Aprotic Solvent

Solvents that are chemically polar in nature and are not capable of hydrogen bonding (implying that a hydrogen atom directly linked with an electronegative atom is not found) are referred to as polar aprotic solvents. Some commonly used polar aprotic solvents are acetone, DMF, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc.  

Oxygen Nucleophiles

Oxygen being an electron rich species with a lone pair electron, can act as a good nucleophile. Typically, oxygen nucleophiles can be found in these compounds- water, hydroxides and alcohols. 

Carbon Nucleophiles

We are aware that carbon belongs to group IV and hence does not possess any lone pair of electrons. Implying that neutral carbon is not a nucleophile then how is carbon going to be nucleophilic? The answer to this is that when a carbon atom is attached to a metal (can be seen in the case of organometallic compounds), the metal atom develops a partial positive charge and carbon develops a partial negative charge, hence making carbon nucleophilic.