a. Compute the opportunity cost in forgone consumer goods (millions of pounds of butter) for each additional unit of military output (number of planes) produced using the table below: Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. 2 3 4 Military output Consumer goods output 100 90 75 55 30 Opportunity cost b. As military output increases, opportunity costs (Click to select)
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- The opportunity cost of moving from point H to point G in the above picture is (specify amount and good, ie: 5009 guns)A nation's residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumption goods or to producing human capital-that is, providing themselves with training and education. The table below displays the production possibilities for this nation. a) Suppose that the nation's residents currently produce combination A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units?b) Does the law of increasing additional cost hold true for this nation? Why or why not?Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Shenandoah produces only two goods: millet and handbags. The following graph plots Shenandoah's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable A B C D E F
- Consider your decision whether to go skiing for the weekend. Suppose transportation, lift tickets, and accommodation for the weekend cost $300. Suppose also that restaurant food for the weekend will cost $75. Finally, suppose you have a weekend job that you will have to miss if you go skiing, which pays you $120 (after tax) for the one weekend day that you work. What is the opportunity cost of going skiing? Do you need any other information before computing the opportunity cost?Productivity Table Soup per unit of labor Swords per unit of labor Wesley 30 25 Fezzik 10 30 What is Dean's opportunity cost of soup?Assume the U.S. currently grows 2.7 million tons of fresh winter fruit and that the resources absorbed in the production of this fruit could have produced 225,000 laptop computers. Therefore, the opportunity cost of those 2.7 million tons of fruit is ____ computers.
- "Only answer c-d ones" (a) Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional unit of good x in terms of units of good y in Home and Foreign. The opportunity cost of producing one additional unit of good x in Home or foreign is the amount of good y that must be given up to produce it. At Home, one worker can produce 2 units of good x or 1 unit of good y. Thus, to produce one additional unit of good x, half a unit of good y must be given up. The opportunity cost in Home is 0.5 units of good y. In Foreign, one worker can produce 1 unit of good x or 2 units of good y. To produce one additional unit of good x, two units of good y must be given up. The opportunity cost in Foreign is 2 units of good y. (b) Derive the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Home and Foreign and plot it in a graph with good x in the horizontal axis and good y in the vertical axis. To derive the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Home and Foreign, we use the labor market clearing condition…Assume a country produces haircuts and shirts with inputs of labour. The country has 100 hours of labour available. A haircut requires 30 minutes of labour, while a shirt requires 2 hours of labour. Solvve sub-parts as well. a. Construct country’s production- possibility frontier. b. Suppose there is an increase in the labour hours from 100 to 150 labour hours. Indicate on the PPF how it will impact the production, if at all and brief explain why?Below is a table of production possibilities for a company that produces soft drink bottles and juice bottles (in thousands of units per week): Production alternatives production type A B C D E F Set of 8 soft drink bottles 0 4 10 15 19 22 12 juice box 58 56 48 32 16 0 Plot this data on a graph. What specific assumptions are represented by this production possibilities curve? If a firm is at point C, what is the opportunity cost of an additional set of soft drinks? From an extra juice box? If the company characterized in this table produced 7 sets of 8 bottles of soda and 40 cases of 12 juices, what could be concluded about the use of available resources? Is production currently possible at a point outside the production possibilities curve? Explain your answer.
- vidence accumulates that the use of chemical fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. A) Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (which “good” should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape. B) In what ways does the production possibilities curve from part a) reflect scarcity, choice and opportunity cost? C) Discuss THREE possible impacts of an improved fertilizer on the production possibility frontier from part a.Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.If the production possibilities frontier can be expressed as 4X2 + Y2 =16, then the point X=√3 (square root of 3, Y=2 is located a) inside the production possibilities frontier b) 0utside the production possibilities frontier c) in the wrong quadrant to be on the graph d) on the production possibilities frontier View comments (1)