a. Define scalar and vector physical quantities, and provide two examples of each. b. The polar coordinates of a point arer= 6.5 m and 0 = 210°. What are the Cartesian coordinates of this point? c. Find A + B, |A + B|, and the direction of A+B if A = 5i – 2j and B =-3i – 6 j.
a. Define scalar and vector physical quantities, and provide two examples of each. b. The polar coordinates of a point arer= 6.5 m and 0 = 210°. What are the Cartesian coordinates of this point? c. Find A + B, |A + B|, and the direction of A+B if A = 5i – 2j and B =-3i – 6 j.
University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter2: Vectors
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Step 1
Part (a)
The scalar quantities are the physical quantities that have only magnitude and no direction. In scalar, the quantities are described by the numerical value without direction.
Example- distance, mass.
The vector quantities are the physical quantities that has both magnitude and direction.
Example-Force, displacement.
Part (b)
Given:
The polar coordinate point is r=6.5 m.
The angle is
The expression for x component of Cartesian coordinate is:
The expression for y component of Cartesian coordinate is:
Thus, the Cartesian coordinate is (-5.6 m,-3.2 m).
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