a. Define scalar and vector physical quantities, and provide two examples of each. b. The polar coordinates of a point arer= 6.5 m and 0 = 210°. What are the Cartesian coordinates of this point? c. Find A + B, |A + B|, and the direction of A+B if A = 5i – 2j and B =-3i – 6 j.

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter2: Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44P: A chameleon is resting quietly on a lanai screen, waiting for an insect to come by. Assume the...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Please kindly find the attached question. Thank you for your quick response in advance.

a. Define scalar and vector physical quantities, and provide two examples of
each.
b. The polar coordinates of a point arer= 6.5 m and 0 = 210°. What are the
Cartesian coordinates of this point?
c. Find A + B, |A + BỊ, and the direction of A + B if A = 5i – 2j and B
=-3i – 6 j.
d. After a ball rolls off the edge of a horizontal table at time t = 0, its velocity
as a function of tie t is given by v(t) = 1.3 i– 9.8t j. The ball's displace-
ment away from the edge of the table, during the time of 0.4 seconds for
which the ball is in flight, is given by * v(t)dt. Calculate the displace-
ment of the ball.
3.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Define scalar and vector physical quantities, and provide two examples of each. b. The polar coordinates of a point arer= 6.5 m and 0 = 210°. What are the Cartesian coordinates of this point? c. Find A + B, |A + BỊ, and the direction of A + B if A = 5i – 2j and B =-3i – 6 j. d. After a ball rolls off the edge of a horizontal table at time t = 0, its velocity as a function of tie t is given by v(t) = 1.3 i– 9.8t j. The ball's displace- ment away from the edge of the table, during the time of 0.4 seconds for which the ball is in flight, is given by * v(t)dt. Calculate the displace- ment of the ball. 3.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Part (a)
The scalar quantities are the physical quantities that have only magnitude and no direction. In scalar, the quantities are described by the numerical value without direction.
Example- distance, mass.

The vector quantities are the physical quantities that has both magnitude and direction.

Example-Force, displacement.

Part (b)

Given:

The polar coordinate point is r=6.5 m.

The angle is θ=210°

The expression for x component of Cartesian coordinate is:

x=rcosθx=6.5 mcos210°x=-5.6 m

The expression for y component of Cartesian coordinate is:

y=rsinθy=6.5 msin210°y=-3.2 m

Thus, the Cartesian coordinate is (-5.6 m,-3.2 m).

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Unit conversion
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168277
Author:
William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:
OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:
9780534408961
Author:
Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:
9781305079137
Author:
James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168000
Author:
Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:
OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553292
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning