a. Describe how excessive fluid is lost from the body duringstrenuous exercise on a very hot day. Explain how thebody can respond to this fluid loss to maintainhomeostasis.b. What factors may limit such responses?

Q: Explain why the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma is much higher than the colloid osmotic…

A: The osmotic pressure or the oncotic pressure is the pressure that drives the fluid movement from the…

Q: Describe the causes and effects of dehydration.

A: Almost 75% of the human body is composed of water. Water is essential for the transport of nutrients…

Q: Define about atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) ?

A: A natriuretic factor or peptide was first discovered by de Bold in 1981 when the atrial extracts of…

Q: Explain Fluid volume deficit

A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…

Q: Explain Control by Plasma Concentrations of Mineral Ions or Organic Nutrients?

A: maintain the cell component and functions, plasma controls the concentration of mineral and organic…

Q: Suggest why diarrhea may cause a fluid deficit morerapidly than coughing and sneezing with a cold.

A: Nursing is the profession of healthcare that delivers care to the patient in order to cure them and…

Q: Identify correlation of altered tissue and cellular proliferation with issues of immobility.

A: According to the question, we have to identify the correlation of altered tissue and cellular…

Q: Explain how changes in hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressure may cause edema?

A: At the arterial finish of the capillary, hydrostatic pressure exceeds capillary oncotic pressure,…

Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…

Q: Illustrate the general principle of physiology that informs the flow between cells, tissues, and…

A: Humans—and alternative complex cellular organisms—have systems of organs that employ along, ending…

Q: Hypernatremia accompanied by an elevated hematocrit valueindicates what fact about body fluids?

A: Hypernatremia is a condition in which there is increased sodium level above 145 meq/L

Q: State the expected changes in the arterial blood gasmeasurements with rationale for compensated…

A: Arterial blood gas is a blood test which we can use to measure the level of oxygen and carbon…

Q: State four (4) clinical manifestations of Fluid volume deficit

A: Fluid volume deficit also called hypovolemia or a fluid volume deficiency. This mainly occurs when…

Q: Explain two reasons why acidosis develops in shock.

A: Shock occurs when there is insufficient pressure in the circulatory system to allow oxygen to reach…

Q: Describe the pathophysiologic mechanism of syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion, and…

A: Introduction: Vasopressin is the name for an antidiuretic chemical (ADH). It is a naturally…

Q: Explain the difference between pitting and non pitting edema and how they are measured?

A: Edema refers to the the collection of fluid or other fluids in parts of the body which may be…

Q: Explain how hypotension may be produced in (a) hypovolemic shock and (b) septic shock. Also, explain…

A: In physiology, hypotension is defined as the low blood pressure during the force exerted on the…

Q: Explain Changes in the Arterial Concentrations of H1, HCO 3 2, â•−and Carbon Dioxide in Acid–Base…

A: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of…

Q: Explain why adequate nutrition and hydration may bedifficult to maintain in a person with…

A: Parkinson's disease refers to the lifelong condition in which the person's locomotion is affected.…

Q: List the signs and symptoms common to bothhyponatremia and hypernatremia and also any signs…

A: Blood is a fluid tissue that transports oxygen & nutrients to all parts of the body and it helps…

Q: Explain why the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma is much higher than the colloid osmotic…

A:

Q: Discuss the term dehydration

A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…

Q: Explain the cause of Edema and how it is treated

A: Edema is considered the medical term for swelling, which occurs over a specific area in the body,…

Q: Describe how acidosis affects the central nervous systemand give two physiologic signs of this…

A: Acidosis is an impaired condition in which the excess of hydrogen ions drastically reduces the pH.…

Q: Explain why severe kidney disease may cause generalizededema.

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Explain why people with diabetes mellitus have glycosuria.

A: Glucose is the chief energy source for the cells. Dietary intake of carbohydrates results in the…

Q: Activity 1 Describe or define the following terminologies (guide: specify the situation in which a…

A: DEHYDRATION Dehydration is defined as the loss of body water, with or without salt, at a rate…

Q: List 3 health consequences of dehydration.

A: Dehydration happens when the body uses or loses more water than it takes in, and your body is unable…

Q: Describe three signs or symptoms of dehydration that aredirect effects, and three signs that…

A: Dehydration happens when your body employments or lose more liquid than it takes in, and your body…

Q: Explain the rationale that links hypertension to excess fructose consumption.

A: Blood pressure is the force that drives blood circulation to the walls of the arteries and other…

Q: State three possible causes of metabolic acidosis.

A: Acid base disorder It explains the pathological changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide or…

Q: List and explain the signs indicating that compensation isoccurring in patients with shock.

A: When blood flow suddenly stops, it causes shock, which is life-threatening. An allergic response,…

Q: Discuss the common effects of immobility on appetite,bowel function, and urinary function.

A: The inability to move is defined as immobility.A restriction imposed at a single joint or joints as…

Q: Identify the various electrolytes, and give normal serum values for each.

A: Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the…

Q: Explain how metabolic acid-base disturbances differ from respiratory acid-base disturbances.

A: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of…

Q: Explain the factors affecting plasma Mg

A: Magnesium is the 4th most common cation in the human body, it is an electrolyte required at a normal…

Q: Explain the normal function of atrial natriuretic peptide inmaintaining fluid and electrolyte…

A: The myocardial cells of the atrium in the heart synthesize and secrete a hormone called an atrial…

Q: Explain briefly what does excess amount of creatinine in urine indicate?

A: Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by the body daily during the movements of muscles and…

Q: What are the usual and pathologic routes of fluid exit from the body?

A: The human body maintains its homeostasis by means of balancing internal stability in response to…

Q: Indicate the routs of water entry and water loss for the body, state the volumes for each

A: The human body is composed of water up to 60 to 65 % in an average adult. Each cell has cytoplasm…

Q: Compare the manifestations of hyponatremia andhypokalemia.

A: Electrolytes:These are the minerals.These are mainly present in the blood and also other body…

Q: Thirst may be either intracellular or __________________________.

A: NOTE: The question must be "Thirst may either be due to intracellular or ______". There are…

Homeostasis

Homeostasis is a self-regulatory process through which different biological systems maintain constant internal environmental conditions to compensate for environmental changes. In human physiology, it is a process of self-regulating internal, chemical, and physical conditions at an optimal level for survival. The stability through homeostasis can be attained through dynamic equilibrium, in which there is a continuous change until it reaches its systemic conditions.