(a). Explain the difficulties in regulating international banking. (b). Describe alternative forms of capital inflow to finance external deficits and explain why these methods were used in different times.
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(a). Explain the difficulties in regulating international banking.
(b). Describe alternative forms of capital inflow to finance external deficits and explain why these methods were used in different times.
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- Under which of the following circumstances would it most likely be beneficial for a government to be a large borrower of foreign capital ? A. Never, as there is no economic benefit to a country from running Trade Deficits. B. If the inflow of Capital is absorbed/offset by greater government borrowing. C. When borrowing larger amounts is based on unconventional/heterodox economic viewpoints. D. When those funds are invested in sectors that sustain Economic Growth over time. E. None of the AboveDescribe alternative forms of capital inflow to finance external deficits and explain why these methods were used in different times.In the international financial market, countries that have surplus of funds lend to other countries which have deficit funds. True or False?
- State whether each of the following events involves a financial inflow to or outflow from the Kenyan economy. Explain your answer. i)Export sales to Uganda ii) Returns being paid on past Kenyan financial investments in Rwanda. iii) Foreign aid from Kenya to Djibouti iv) Imported oil from Oman v) Chinese investors buying Kenyan real estateWhich of the following refers to the Direct Loan Program provided by the Export-Import Bank of the United States? a) Encouraging commercial lenders to make short-term working capital loans to U.S. exporters. b) Providing short-term or medium-term insurance policies covering both comprehensive commercial and political credit risks, or only specific political risks. c) Guaranteeing the loans made by private financial institutions to foreign importers. d) Providing credits to foreign buyers of U.S. exports.Discuss the development International Monetary Fund and its role in the international financial system. Additionally, explain the major achievements recorded by the fund since its inception and challenges faced.
- If a country is experiencing a budget deficit and the government reduced spending, resulting in a balanced budget. How a country’s shift from budget deficit to balanced budget would affect its investments, economic growth, net capital outflow and currency exchange rate? Use diagrams where necessary?Which of the following were among the contributing factors to the European Sovereign Debt Crisis? a) The Euro monetary union which denied Euro-zone countries the tool of currency devaluation to correct for economic imbalances among Euro zone countries. b)Failure to standardize the labor market regulatory regime resulting in growing disparity of labor productivity between the more flexible market Northern European and less flexible market Southern European countries. c)Failure to establish a banking union creating a dangerous disconnect between the private banks which began to operate across the whole Euro region and the small national governments which were responsible for shoring up these banks d)The lack of commitment to constrain national government budget deficit financing of national economies that were sagging as a result of declining labor productivity relative to the rest of the Euro zone countries. e)All the aboveIf a developing country needs foreign capital inflows, management expertise, and technology, how can it encourage foreign investors while at the same time protect itself against capital flight and banking system collapse, as happened during the Asian financial crisis?
- For each of the following, indicate which type of government spending would justify a budget deficit and which would not. Increased federal spending on Medicare Increased spending on education Increased spending on the space program Increased spending on airports and air traffic controlA government official announces a new policy. The country wishes to eliminate its trade deficit, but will strongly encourage financial investment from foreign firms. Explain why such a statement is contradictory.If a developing country need foreign capital inflows, management expertise and technology, how can it encourage foreign investors while at the same time protect itself against capital flight and banking system collapse, as happened during the Asian financial crisis?