a. If these countries trade, which country will have a higher wage? Why is this the case? b. Using a numerical example for prices, show how wages are derived in each country when they trade with each other.
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- I need help understanding how to solve for this question Worker Wage Time to complete 1 unit Paneling Dry Wall Al ($9/hr) 6hrs 4hrs Ken ($10/hr) 5hrs 5hrs Assuming there are 10 walls to panel (10 paneling jobs) and 8 dry walls to build (8 dry wall jobs) what is the monetary savings if Ken and Al specialize in their respective comparative advantages?Assume that Home and Foreign produce only two goods – Cars and Tvs. Home has 400 units of labour available. In Home, the unit labour requirement in car production is 40 and in TV production it is 20. On the other hand, Foreign has 450 units of labour available. Foreign’s unit labour requirement in car production is 75, while in TV production it is 15. i. Suppose that the number of workers increases from 400 to 800 in Home. Find the new equilibrium relative price. What can you say about the efficiency of world production and the gains from trade between Home and Foreign in this case? j. Suppose that Home has now 800 workers, but they are only half as productive in both industries as we have been assuming. Consider Foreign to have the initial 450 workers only and the same productivity in both industries. Construct the world relative supply curve and determine the equilibrium relative price. How do the gains from trade compare with those in the case described in problem h.If the terms of trade are tt = M/S =1.4 between the home economy in Figure 2.1 and the foreign economy in Figure 2.4, find the relative wages w/ew* implied by free trade. Find the relative wage if instead tt - 0.7 and explain the effect of the change in the terms of trade on the relative wage
- 9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.a) What is a tariff ? Does a tariff have a result from an import quota? b) Suppose a tariff allowed an industry to create 200,000 jobs paying an average of $22,500 per year. Before the tariff consumers bought 3 billion units (60% imported) at a price of $30. After the tariff they bought 2.75 billion units (none imported) at a price of $36. How much did total consumer spending on the good increase and how much per new job? c) True or False and explain: Free trade allows countries to specialize in producing those goods in which they have the comparative advantage, which in turn, results in increased world production and income.Home has 12,000 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 100, while in banana production is 75. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 18,000. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 120, while in banana production is 150. Construct the world relative supply curve of banana. What will happen if Pa/Pb < 4/5?
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. A) Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.Consider two countries, Home and Foreign and two goods appples and bananas. In the Home country the unit labour requiremrents for apples and bananas are repectively 3 and 2. In the Foreign country the unit labour requirements for apples and bananas are 5 and 1 respectively. The Home country has a labour force of 1200 and the Foreign country has a labour force of 800. Graph the Production Possiblity Frontiers for each of the two countries. What are the prices of apples in terms of bananas in both countries in the absence of trade? Why? Construct the world relative supply function. Suppose that the world relative demand takes the following form: demand for ap- ples/demand for bananas = banana price/apple price. Draw the world relative de- mand curve superimposed on the world relative supply curve. What is the equilibrium relative price of apples under free trade? Describe the pattern of trade. Show that each of the two countries gain from trade. Suppose that instead of 1200…24. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the comparative advantage in cloth? a) Portugal b) England c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot tell
- Home has 12,000 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 100, while in banana production is 75. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 18,000. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 120, while in banana production is 150. Graph Foreign’s PPF. Construct the world relative supply curve of banana. What will happen if Pa/Pb < 4/5? Graph the relative demand curve along with the relative supply curve of banana. Assume: Demand for apples/ demand for bananas =half of price of bananas/ price of apples What is the equilibrium relative price of banana?Home has 1200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in bananas production it is 2. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 800. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in bananas production it is 1. d) Describe the pattern of trade. Home country should produce? Foreign country should produce? Why? e) Show that how both Home and Foreign country gain from trade.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and is homogenous. Further assume prices equal the cost of production. Given this information, answer the question that follows the table: N-1 N-2 Wheat(bushel/labor-hour) 6 1 Cloth (yard/labor-hour) 3 2 (a), Express Pc relative to Pw for both the N-1 and the N-2 in the absence of trade. (b) Express the limits for mutually advantageous trade in terms of Pw/Pc and Pc/Pw. (c) Assuming that, the wage rate per labor hour in the N-1 is $6 and that of N-2 is £1.8, express Pw and PC in the N-1 in terms of S and in the N-2 in terms of f, in the absence of trade. (d) Which commodity will the N-1 import and export if the exchange rate is £ 1 = $ 3. What if £ 1 = 5 0.50? What if £ 1 = $ 2? What if € 1 = $ 1?