al domestic expenditure E, number of people living in poverty P, and of household members in a family F, by the following formula: e-Ep C = 100 + F e gross regional domestic expenditure is decreasing at a rate of PHP 50 mber of people living in poverty and the average number of household are increasing at 3 and 1 per year, resp., how fast does the consumer per year at the moment when E = 1,000, P = 200, and F = 5? %3D
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- Q8. Please draw a change that raises the final incomes of the poorest households, but doesn't raise total spendingCompute the GNP using the Income Approach and Expenditure Approach. Personal Consumption ExpendituresP 1,059,000 Compensation of employees and entrepreneurial & propertyIncome of persons980,000 Government Income31,000 Indirect Taxes132,500 Exports of goods and non-factor services648,200 Fixed Capital Formation232,400 Government Services116,000 Imports of goods and non-factor services648,100 Subsidies3,900 Trade237,000 Increase in Stocks7,200 Corporate Income16,000 Depreciation Allowance176,000 General Government Consumption Expenditures86,500 Net Factor Income From Abroad20,600The United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…
- Use the information in the table below to answer Q.3.1 to Q.3.3:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn Consumption of fixed capital R32bn Q.3.3 Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal IncomeConsider the following national income model : Y = C + I + Go C = 224 + 0.55Y 3.1I = 184 + 0.22Y Where Go = 187 a. What is the determinant of the coefficient matrix? b. What is the equilibrium value of Y? c. What is the equilibrium value of C? d. What is the equilibrium value of I?
- 1. High incoime family. Income before tax: $500,000 tax rate 37% taxes paid $185,000 after tax income $315,000. 2. Middle income family. Income before tax: $50,000. tax rate 20% taxes paid 10,000 after tax income $40,000 3. Low income family. Income before tax: $20,000 tax rate 10% taxes paid $2,000 after tax income $18,000 Using the table, what is the ratio of a high-income family's income to a low-income family's income before and after taxes?7. Why are the following not included in national income : (a) Sale of an old car; (b) Winning of a lottery; (c) Income of a smuggler.The FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) income cap is the point at which one’s income is no longer subject to the 6.2% social security tax that persons pay on their earnings. Under the current law, only the first $142,800 of earnings is taxed. After that, high earners no longer pay Social Security tax for the entire year. Presently the Nation's total personal income approaches $14 trillion. The Congressional Budget Office reports that 80% of all income earned in the Nation is earned above $142,800. 8A. What is meant by the term “Scrap the Cap.” 8B. If the Cap was “scrapped” and if 12.4 % of the income earned over $142,800 was taxed to fund Social Security, how much additional revenue would be generated annually for social security? 8C. Is Social Security really going bankrupt? Please do fast ASAP... fast
- Assume you are an economist at Ministry of Economy. During the budget consultations, a participant suggested that the government should consider using income tax as a tool for improving productivity. The Principal Economic Planning Officer has directed you to provide him with the analysis of the impact of income tax changes on labour market. Using relevant diagram(s) illustrate and discuss the implications of changes in the income tax on labour market.Use the information in the table below to answer:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn20 2020Consumption of fixed capital R32bn Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.J 3 What methods are used to update poverty lines over time and How might biases in a country’s CPI affect the poverty rate