a. Initially, M $61,140 and PR - $6. Find the "reduced" demand equ b. Find the inverse demand function (in which P is a function of Qp). c. Initially, P $25 and F 22. Find the "reduced" supply equation. d. Find the inverse supply equation (in which P is a function of Qs). e. Will a price of $600 cause a shortage or surplus? How much?
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- Data in 1970-1999 suggest that wine consumption per capita in the State of New York is: %∆Wine = – 0.7*(%∆Price of Wine) + 3.8*(%∆Income) + 1.0*(%∆Price of Beer) where Wine is a gallon of wine per capita, Price of Wine and Price of Beer are prices of wine and beer, respectively, and Income is the nominal income per capita. All variables are expressed as percentage changes year-over-year, which are denoted as %∆ in the above equation. Explain the demand behavior of wine drinkers in New York. Does the behavior of New York consumers follow the law of demand? Why or why not? In 2003, the New York government was considering allowing supermarkets to sell wines. Lobbyists argue that the proposed law would help the local governments to balance their budgets. The argument is that the wine prices will fall, people will buy more wines, and consequently, local governments have more tax revenues. Giving the above-estimated demand function, do you support their argument? In addition, the…Enabling Assessment - Demand Estimation and Forecasting Given: The ATV Company produces a specialty cement used in the construction of roads. ATV is a price-setting firm and estimates the demand for its cement using a demand function in the linear form: Q = f (P, M, PR) where Qc = demand for cement/month (in yards) Pc = the price of cement per yard, M = country’s tax revenues per capita, and PR = the price of asphalt per yard. The manager of ATV obtained the following results in her attempt to estimate the demand for cement in the succeeding months. The results are presented below: DEPENDENT VARIABLE Qc R- SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS 64 0.8093 84.872 0.0001 VARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 8.20 4.01…Given: The ATV Company produces a specialty cement used in the construction of roads. ATV is a price-setting firm and estimates the demand for its cement using a demand function in the linear form: Q = f( P, M, PR) where Qc = demand for cement/month (in yards) Pc = the price of cement per yard, M = country’s tax revenues per capita, and PR = the price of asphalt per yard. The manager of ATV obtained the following results in her attempt to estimate the demand for cement in the succeeding months. The results are presented below: DEPENDENT VARIABLE Qc R- SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS 64 0.8093 84.872 0.0001 VARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 8.20 4.01 2.04 0.0461 PC…
- The REDY Company produces a specialty cement used in the construction of roads. REDY is a price-setting firm and estimates the demand for its cement using a demand function in the linear form: Q = f( P, M, PR) where Qc = demand for cement/month (in yards) Pc = the price of cement per yard, M = country’s tax revenues per capita, and PR = the price of asphalt per yard. The manager of REDY obtained the following results in her attempt to estimate the demand for cement in the succeeding months. The results are presented below: DEPENDENT VARIABLE Qc R- SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS 64 0.8093 84.872 0.0001 VARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 8.20 4.01 2.04 0.0461 PC -3.54 1.64 -2.16 0.0357 M…Variables typically included in a multivariate supply function (other than the price and quantity of the item the supply function represents) are prices of other goods that use similar input resources for production, expectations, the number of suppliers, techniques of production, taxes and subsidies, and prices of input resources, weather. Please answer the following questions about the affect changes in other variables might have on the supply of the item. These changes will either cause supply to increase (shift right) or decrease (shift left). Use either word as applicable, for the short answer. If there is an increase in the number of producers of the item being considered, then the supply of it is likely to: A tariff is a form of trade restriction (that behaves much like a tax). Suppose the United States removes a high tariff on imported broccoli that had been in effect for a long time. How should this affect the supply of imported broccoli? A decrease in a…Question #2: This question contains two parts and they are independent to each other. Part 1: Data in 1970-1999 suggest that wine consumption per capita in the State of New York is: Wine = – 0.7*Price of Wine + 3.8*Income + 1.0*Price of Beer where Wine is gallon of wine per capita, Price of Wine and Price of Beer are prices of wine and beer, respectively, and Income is nominal income per capita. All variables are expressed as percentage changes year-over-year. Explain the demand behavior of wine drinkers in New York. In 2003, the New York government was considering allowing supermarkets to sell wines. Lobbyists argue that the proposed law would help the local governments to balance their budgets. The argument is that the wine prices will fall, people will buy more wines and consequently local governments have more tax revenues. Giving the above estimated demand function, do you support their argument? In addition, the local governments knew that wines and beers are somewhat…
- The demand equation for a firm’s product has been estimated as Ln Qx = 7.3 – 2 Ln Px + 0.5 Ln I + 0.25 Ln Py - 1.5 Ln Pz, where Qx represents unit sales of brand X, Px is the price of brand X, I is per-capita income, Py is the price of brand Y, and Pz is the price of brand Z. (A)Write this demand equation in its multiplicative form. (B) What is the price elasticity of demand for brand X? is demand price elastic or inelastic? (C)What is the income elasticity of demand for brand X? What type of good is brand X?The demand equation for a firm’s product has been estimated as Ln Qx = 7.3 – 2 Ln Px + 0.5 Ln I + 0.25 Ln Py - 1.5 Ln Pz, where Qx represents unit sales of brand X, Px is the price of brand X, I is per-capita income, Py is the price of brand Y, and Pz is the price of brand Z. (A)Write this demand equation in its multiplicative form. (B) What is the price elasticity of demand for brand X? is demand price elastic or inelastic? (C)What is the income elasticity of demand for brand X? What type of good is brand X? (D)What is the cross-price elasticity of demand for brand X in relation to the price of brand Y? What is the relationship between brand X and brand Y? (E) What is the cross-price elasticity of demand for brand X in relation to the price of brand Z? What is the relationship between brand X and brand Z? (F) What effect will an increase in Px by 10% have on the firm’s total revenues? (G)What is the total effect will an increase in Px by 10%, a decrease in I…Using regression analysis on data from a field experiment, the demand curve for a product is estimated to be QXd = 1,200 − 3PX − 0.1PZ where Pz = $300. What is the own price elasticity of demand when Px = $240? Is demand elastic or inelastic at this price? What would happen to the firm’s revenue if it decided to charge a price above $240? Enter your response rounded to one decimal place. Own price elasticity: Demand is: . If the firm prices above $240, revenue will:
- Question 2Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have.You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oil market, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether the event leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply.Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demand and supply.a) An increase in oil prices as a consequence of a price dispute in the world oil marketsb) The implementation of a minimum wagec) The implementation of subsidies to milk producers in Australiad) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the economy. A Carbon tax is charged according to the level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy.e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studiesUsing regression analysis on data from a field experiment, the demand curve for a product is estimated to be QXd = 1,200 − 3PX − 0.1PZ where Pz = $300. a. What is the own price elasticity of demand when Px = $140? Is demand elastic or inelastic at this price? b. What is the own price elasticity of demand when Px = $240? Is demand elastic or inelastic at this price? c. What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between good X and good Z when Px = $140?Using regression analysis on data from a field experiment, the demand curve for a product is estimated to be QXd = 1,200 − 3PX − 0.1PZ where Pz = $300. a. What is the own price elasticity of demand when Px = $140? Is demand elastic or inelastic at this price? What would happen to the firm’s revenue if it decided to charge a price below $140?Enter your response rounded to two decimal places. Own price elasticity: Demand is: . If the firm prices below $140, revenue will: