Answered: A3.00 mol sample of an ideal diatomic…

A3.00 mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 0.1630 m to 0.735 m* 3 Initially the pressure was 1.00 atm.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 70P: An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: An ideal monatomic gas contracts in an isobaric process from 1.05 m³ to 0.540 m3 at a constant…

Q: You add 11132 J of heat into a non-deformable container filled with a monatomic gas, raising the…

A: Given data: Heat added in a monoatomic gas filled within in a non deformable container is 11132 J.…

Q: Calculate the final pressure and temperature for the reversible adiabatic expansion of 1 mole of a…

Q: A mole of an ideal gas at pressure 4.00 atm and temperature 298 K expands isothermally to double its…

A: Consider n denote the mole number of the gas, R denote the universal gas constant, T denote the…

Q: A sample of ideal monatomic gas is cooled by 50.0 C° at constant volume by removing 831 J of energy…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.00m3 to 2.50m3 st a constant pressure of 2.00x105 Pa. Find the…

Q: d. 7.00 mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoing an isothermal expansion increasing its volume from…

A: As per the request, we will answer the part (d).

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 330 K and a pressure of 6.00 atm. It is to…

Q: How much work is done on the steam when 1.00 mol of water at 100∘Cboils and becomes 1 mol of steam…

A: When ever the phase of a substance changes the amount of heat required to change the phase is known…

Q: Expand 1.00 mol of an monatomic gas initially at 5.00 kPaand 600 K from initial volume Vi = 1.00 m3…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m3 holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a…

A: The initial volume of a monatomic gas, Vi=0.0607 m3 The number of moles of a monatomic ideal gas,…

Q: what is the final temperature if the expansion is adiabatic?

A: Given, Number of moles n=0.100mol Initial volume ,v=2.5×10-3m3 Initial pressure, p=1.00×105Pa The…

Q: An ideal diatomic gas expands adiabatically from 0.560 m3 to 1.63 m3. If the initial pressure and…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 345 K and a pressure of 5 atm. It is to expand…

Q: how to answer part b

A: Write the expression for first law of thermodynamics.

Q: What is the internal energy of 6.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 200 °C ?

A: Given Data The quantity of gas in terms of moles is given as n = 6 mol The temperature of the gas is…

Q: p/ 10° Pa 7.2 2.0+- Y V/m3 3.2 1.5 FIGURE 1 A monatomic gas expands adiabatically from the state X…

A: Given: The intial pressure is 7.2x105 Pa. The final pressure is 2x105 Pa. The initial volume is 1.5…

Q: An ideal gas expands quasistatically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to a…

A: Given Data: The final volume of a gas is, V2=7.7v The expression for the work done in the…

Q: A system containing 3.0 moles of Helium (a monatomic gas) at 70K is compressed adiabatically until…

A: number of moles = 3 initial temperature = 70 k final temperature = 180 k

Q: A sample of 3.0 moles of a diatomic gas adiabatically expands to twice its initial volume. The…

Q: A cylinder which is in a horizontal position contains an unknown noble gas at 44200 Pa and is sealed…

Q: Suppose 1.00 L of a diatomic gas, initially at 273 K and 1.00 atm, is suddenly compressed…

Q: How much energy must be transferred as heat for a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas at…

A: The change in entropy is given by ∆S =QT where, Q is the heat transferred, T is the temperature.

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.500 m³ to 1.25 m³ at a constant tempera- ture of…

Q: A cylinder of volume 0.260 m3 contains 11.2 mol of neon gas at 22.4°C. Assume neon behaves as an…

A: given that, v = 0.260 m3 n = 11.2 mol T1 = 273 +22.4 = 295.4 K as we know from ideal gas equation,…

Q: What is the internal energy of 4 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 200 K?

A: Given: Mole (n) = 4 Temperature (T) = 200 K CV for mono atomic gas = 3/2 Gas constant (R) =8.314…

Q: 0. 2.50 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are compressed from 315,000 Pa to 175,000 Pa at 0.0300 m.…

Q: 2.0 mol of ideal gas at STP experiences a two step phase change - it is first cooled isobarically to…

A: Given data: The number of moles is n=2 mol. The volume relation is Vf=12Vi. Here, Vf is the final…

Q: a sample consisting of 2.5 mol of perfect gas molecules with Cpm= 20.8 J/Kmol is initially at 240kPa…

Q: V V2 ATWWW味N

Q: A 3-mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at 450 K, as the volume…

A: Given Data: The number of moles is, n=3 moles The temperature is, T=450 K The initial volume is,…

Q: What is the internal energy of 1.0 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 273 K?

A: The equation for the internal energy of an ideal monoatomic gas is given by,

Q: How much work is done by 3.00 mol of ideal gas when it triples its volume at a constant temperature…

A: Number of moles (n) = 3 moles Let the initial volume = V Let the final volume = 3V Constant…

Q: A gas at a pressure of 2.00 atm undergoes a quasistatic isobaric expansion from 3.00 to 5.00 L. How…

Q: A container with an initial volume of o.0655 m holds 2.3 moles of a monoatomic ideal gas at a…

Q: One mole of an ideal gas initially at a temperature of T = 8.4°C undergoes an expansion at a…

A: Given data: Number of moles of gas is, n=1. Initial temperature of gas is, T1=8.4∘C =281.4 K.…

Q: A 1.00 mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas, originally at 1.00 atm and 20 oC, expands adiabatically…

A: (a) The equation for the adiabatic process is P1V1γ=P2V2γ Solve for P2…

Q: An ideal gas, initially at a pressure

Q: The pressure P and volume V of an expanding gas are related by the formula PV = C, where b and C are…

A: Given Data: Pressure, P=14 kPa=14×103 Pa Volume, V=50 cm3 dVdt=70 cm3/min Constant b=1.7

Q: Five moles of monatomic ideal gas have initial pressure 2.50 * 103 Pa and initial volume 2.10 m3.…

A: Given: The number of moles is 5. The initial pressure is 2.5×103 Pa. The initial volume is 2.10 m3.…

Question

A3.00 mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas
expands adiabatically from a volume of 0.1630 m
to 0.735 m*
3
Initially the pressure was 1.00 atm.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What is the internal energy of 6.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 200 ?
An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is its final temperature?
An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to a state with volume 4V. Show that the work done by the gas in the expansion is pV(ln 4).
An ideal diatomic gas at 80 K is slowly compressed adiabatically to one-third its original volume. What is its final temperature?
An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?
A gas at a pressure of 2.00 atm undergoes a quasi-static isobaric expansion from 3.00 to 5.00 L. How much work is done by the gas? `
One might think that the internal energy of diatomic gases is given by Eint=5RT/2 . Do diatomic gases near room temperature have more or less internal energy than that? Hint: Their internal energy includes the total energy added in raising the temperature from the boiling point (very low) to room temperature.
Two moles of nitrogen gas, with =7/5 for ideal diatomic gases, occupies a volume of 102 m3 in an insulated cylinder at temperature 300 K. The gas is adiabatically and reversibly compressed to a volume of 5 L. The piston of the cylinder is locked in its place, and the insulation around the cylinder is removed. The heat-conducting cylinder is then placed in a 300-K bath. Heat from the compressed gas leaves the gas, and the temperature of the gas becomes 300 K again. The gas is then slowly expanded at the fixed temperature 300 K until the volume of the gas becomes 102 m3, thus making a complete cycle for the gas. For the entire cycle, calculate (a) the work done by the gas, (b) the heat into or out of the gas, (c) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (d) the change in entropy of the gas.
A car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?
The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas rises by 8.0 K. What is the change in the internal energy of 1 mol of the gas at constant volume?
Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?
For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?