A4) In the circular flow of income model, which of the following equation must hold in equilibrium? a) (S-Z) + (NT-G) = (X-I) b) (S-C) + (NT-G) = (X-Z) c) (S-1) + (NT-G) = (X-C) (S-1) + (NT-G) = (X-Z) d)
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- The Bureau of economic analysis announced today that gross domestic product, the widest measure economic activity, grew in a meager 0.9% annualized rate in the third quarter compared to the first six months of 2018 the US economy in the first 3 quarters of 2019 grew just 1.6%, a pronounced slow down relative to the 3.9% growth in the second half of 2018. Some of this slowdown can be explained by a negative contribution from inventory investment, which contracted 0.9% in the third quarter. There’s plenty to worry about in this report, as it showed us Retail sales Fell for the first time in seven months in September, although overall consumer spending which comprises about 66% of the US GDP activity was up 0 .4%. Capacity utilization also decreased 0.4% in the third quarter to 74.5%.1. Write a phrase from the article that speaks to change in household consumption in the third quarter in 2019. 2. From the information in this article, did household consumption increase or decrease in the…The circular flow of income forms the basis for all models of the macro-economy, and understanding the circular flow process is key to explaining the determination of national income, output and expenditure over time. Fully explain and illustrate the circular flow of income model as well as highlight the causes and consequences of disequilibrium?Table 2 shows elements in the national income accounts of an economy. Assume the economy is currently in equilibrium. Elements £ billions Consumption (total) 80 Investment 9 Government Expenditure 6 Imports 15 Exports 8 What is the current equilibrium level of income? What is the level of injections? What is the level of withdrawals? If national income now rises by £22 billion and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to £80 billion. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)What is the value of the multiplier? What is the value of the multiplier? Comment on the results in part (3) and (4).
- Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (iii) Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.By how much did the disposable income of rich people increase as a result of the 2017 drop in the top marginal tax rate from 39.6 percent to 37 percent? Assume rich people have $2 trillion of gross income in the highest bracket.
- Use the information in the table below to answer Q.3.1 to Q.3.3:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bnConsumption of fixed capital R32bnQ.3.1 Calculate the value of gross national income (GNI) at market prices.Q.3.3 Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.Q.3.4 Identify the two major accounts of the balance of payments and explain the keydifference between the two accounts.Q.3.5 Define the term, “inflation” and indicate the index that is used to measure the rateof inflation.Evaluating the relationship between R&D expenditures and net income is an example of the diagnostic analytics of __________. Multiple Choice determining relations/patterns/linkages between variables through statistical analysis performing drill-down detailed analytics identifying anomalies/outliers performing descriptive analyticsAssume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. A) explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the invesment changes by rm100 million
- Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (i) Calculate the national income equilibrium.Assume a consumption function that takes on the following algebraic form: C = 100 + 0.8 Y. Assume that Y= 1450 what is the level of consumption at this income level.Describe the possible effects of falling prices on equilibrium income. (question from Macroeconomics)