ab #4: Telescope Optics (continued) Page 5 of 6 ke a refracting telescope using the lenses in the white envelopes on the lab table as follows: arefully insert the thin lens in one of the lens holders. ternatively, you may hold it securely between your fingers shown in the figure at right. Insert the thick lens into ens holder or hold it securely. lign the lenses so that you can look through both in the direction of the paper on the wall eled "NORTH". While keeping the thick lens close to your eye, move the thin lens slowly vard or away from the thick lens. At some point, the word "NORTH" should come into focus. is the image you see upside down & reversed? Is the size of the image larger than what you see with the naked eye? Do you notice anything peculiar around the edges of the letters and paper? mplete the chart on the next page. Your instructor will distribute concave mirrors binoculars. A Newtonian reflecting telescope is located in the northwest corner the lab room. THICK LENS To measure the diameter, place the lens or concave mirror on the ruler at right. Use a meter stick to measure the diameter of the Newtonian telescope's tube. To compute the radius, divide the diameter by two. To find the area, square the radius and multiply it by ♬ (~3.14). To find the Light Gathering Power (LGP) as eye area equivalents, divide the area. of the lens or mirror by the area of the lens of the human eye. To find the Resolving Power (RP), use the following relationship: Resolving power of lens or mirror in degrees Diameter of eye's lens in cm x 0.02⁰ Diameter of lens or mirror in cm o measure the focal lengths of the lenses, mount them in the optical bench as own in the diagram below and adjust the screen until a focused image appears on screen. The distance between the screen and lens is the focal length. Note: Keep light source as far from the lens as possible. You can also use light from a source side such as reflected light from a distant building or from a streetlight. For the cave mirror, reflect the light back to its source and find the point where the light brought to a focus. Use a meter stick to measure the length of the Newtonian escope's tube. screen lens in holder optical bench light source THIN LENS o find the Magnifying Power (MP), divide the focal length of the objective lens or rror by the focal length of the eyepiece. O 6

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ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
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Chapter6: Astronomical Instruments
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Lab #4: Telescope Optics (continued)
LAW OF
REFRACTION
ANGLE OF
INCIDENCE
0⁰
10⁰
20⁰
30°
40°
50⁰
60°
70⁰
80°
ANGLE OF REFRACTION (0)
80⁰
70⁰
60°
50⁰
40⁰
30⁰
20⁰
10⁰
0⁰
0⁰
ANGLE OF
REFRACTION
/Use unfilled
circles to plot
these points.
Page 3 of 6
LAW OF
REFLECTION
ANGLE OF
INCIDENCE
0⁰
10⁰
20⁰
30⁰
40°
50⁰
60⁰
70⁰
80⁰
ANGLE OF
REFLECTION
80⁰
-70°
60°
50°
40°
30°
-20°
-10°
·0⁰
10⁰ 20⁰ 30⁰ 40⁰ 50⁰ 60⁰ 70⁰ 80⁰
ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
Use filled
circles to pl
these poin
ANGLE OF REFLECTION ()
Transcribed Image Text:Lab #4: Telescope Optics (continued) LAW OF REFRACTION ANGLE OF INCIDENCE 0⁰ 10⁰ 20⁰ 30° 40° 50⁰ 60° 70⁰ 80° ANGLE OF REFRACTION (0) 80⁰ 70⁰ 60° 50⁰ 40⁰ 30⁰ 20⁰ 10⁰ 0⁰ 0⁰ ANGLE OF REFRACTION /Use unfilled circles to plot these points. Page 3 of 6 LAW OF REFLECTION ANGLE OF INCIDENCE 0⁰ 10⁰ 20⁰ 30⁰ 40° 50⁰ 60⁰ 70⁰ 80⁰ ANGLE OF REFLECTION 80⁰ -70° 60° 50° 40° 30° -20° -10° ·0⁰ 10⁰ 20⁰ 30⁰ 40⁰ 50⁰ 60⁰ 70⁰ 80⁰ ANGLE OF INCIDENCE Use filled circles to pl these poin ANGLE OF REFLECTION ()
Lab #4: Telescope Optics (continued)
Page 5 of 6
Make a refracting telescope using the lenses in the white envelopes on the lab table as follows:
• Carefully insert the thin lens in one of the lens holders.
Alternatively, you may hold it securely between your fingers
as shown in the figure at right. Insert the thick lens into
a lens holder or hold it securely.
THICK
LENS
• Align the lenses so that you can look through both in the direction of the paper on the wall
labeled "NORTH". While keeping the thick lens close to your eye, move the thin lens slowly
toward or away from the thick lens. At some point, the word "NORTH" should come into focus.
1) Is the image you see upside down & reversed?,
2) Is the size of the image larger than what you see with the naked eye?
3) Do you notice anything peculiar around the edges of the letters and paper?
Complete the chart on the next page. Your instructor will distribute concave mirrors
and binoculars. A Newtonian reflecting telescope is located in the northwest corner
of the lab room.
• To measure the diameter, place the lens or concave mirror on the ruler at right.
Use a meter stick to measure the diameter of the Newtonian telescope's tube.
• To compute the radius, divide the diameter by two.
• To find the area, square the radius and multiply it by J (~3.14).
• To find the Light Gathering Power (LGP) as eye area equivalents, divide the area
of the lens or mirror by the area of the lens of the human eye.
• To find the Resolving Power (RP), use the following relationship:
Resolving power of lens or mirror in degrees =
Diameter of eye's lens in cm x 0.02⁰
Diameter of lens or mirror in cm
• To measure the focal lengths of the lenses, mount them in the optical bench as
shown in the diagram below and adjust the screen until a focused image appears on
the screen. The distance between the screen and lens is the focal length. Note: Keep
the light source as far from the lens as possible. You can also use light from a source
outside such as reflected light from a distant building or from a streetlight. For the
concave mirror, reflect the light back to its source and find the point where the light
is brought to a focus. Use a meter stick to measure the length of the Newtonian
telescope's tube.
screen
lens in
holder
light
source
THIN
LENS
optical bench
To find the Magnifying Power (MP), divide the focal length of the objective lens or
mirror by the focal length of the eyepiece.
centimeters
O
N
لا
00
10
Transcribed Image Text:Lab #4: Telescope Optics (continued) Page 5 of 6 Make a refracting telescope using the lenses in the white envelopes on the lab table as follows: • Carefully insert the thin lens in one of the lens holders. Alternatively, you may hold it securely between your fingers as shown in the figure at right. Insert the thick lens into a lens holder or hold it securely. THICK LENS • Align the lenses so that you can look through both in the direction of the paper on the wall labeled "NORTH". While keeping the thick lens close to your eye, move the thin lens slowly toward or away from the thick lens. At some point, the word "NORTH" should come into focus. 1) Is the image you see upside down & reversed?, 2) Is the size of the image larger than what you see with the naked eye? 3) Do you notice anything peculiar around the edges of the letters and paper? Complete the chart on the next page. Your instructor will distribute concave mirrors and binoculars. A Newtonian reflecting telescope is located in the northwest corner of the lab room. • To measure the diameter, place the lens or concave mirror on the ruler at right. Use a meter stick to measure the diameter of the Newtonian telescope's tube. • To compute the radius, divide the diameter by two. • To find the area, square the radius and multiply it by J (~3.14). • To find the Light Gathering Power (LGP) as eye area equivalents, divide the area of the lens or mirror by the area of the lens of the human eye. • To find the Resolving Power (RP), use the following relationship: Resolving power of lens or mirror in degrees = Diameter of eye's lens in cm x 0.02⁰ Diameter of lens or mirror in cm • To measure the focal lengths of the lenses, mount them in the optical bench as shown in the diagram below and adjust the screen until a focused image appears on the screen. The distance between the screen and lens is the focal length. Note: Keep the light source as far from the lens as possible. You can also use light from a source outside such as reflected light from a distant building or from a streetlight. For the concave mirror, reflect the light back to its source and find the point where the light is brought to a focus. Use a meter stick to measure the length of the Newtonian telescope's tube. screen lens in holder light source THIN LENS optical bench To find the Magnifying Power (MP), divide the focal length of the objective lens or mirror by the focal length of the eyepiece. centimeters O N لا 00 10
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